Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. Source: BLS. Sporting goods:
514. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Tax covers both land and buildings. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Data available for additional years inMissouri Farm Census by Counties, Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Hourly Rate. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, Shows average public employee pay for each state. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Unskilled labor hired by cities for construction, repair or cleaning of streets.
The Miners' Strike of 1984-5: an oral history Source: BLS. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. 294-295. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930.
The US Coal Industry in the Nineteenth Century PDF Wage Chronology: Anthracite Mining Industry, 1930-66 : Bulletin of the Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. Source: BLS. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Jump directly to prices for: meats and eggs, butter, cheese, milk, bread and flour, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, and more. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. When a miner and his helper approached the entry to their room, danger lurked in almost every move they made. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Source: Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and more. Discussion puts wage data in context with price levels which were definitely affected by the wars. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set vol. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Under other circumstances, mine tops fell without warning. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores.
how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s Between 12th and 14th Streets ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. Women's:
Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Wages are based on the average weekly full-time positions from large cities. Wages are shown in Sweden kronor. Board a ship to cross the wave; by RACE See data considerations for explanation. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. A paid subscription is required for full access. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Source: BLS. Prices are shown in German marks. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. Shows the average daily wages of Japanese and Chinese workers in various occupations for the South Manchuria Railway Co. Wages are shown in both contemporary yen and US dollars. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. April 26, 1942. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. The wage data is broken out by sex. 45-57. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Source: AAUP report. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Wages are shown in Czech krone. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 8836.
What was the salary for a coal miner in the 1950s? - Answers Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set Vol. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Mr. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid.