C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. This is known as divided consciousness. D. lacking awareness. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. A. proactive interference. complementary consciousness. B. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. binary consciousness. A. have a friend who works there. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination D. proactive interference. C. stage 1 and takes it only in his apartment. C. hypnosis. B. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. D. dreaming. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? B. unconditioned stimulus. D. activation-synthesis, 120. D. 9 and 12. A. storage failures. C. stage 3 A. inhalants. A. increase memory performance. information that was learned earlier. True. 95. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. C. in a hypnagogic state. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have A. sensory A. transience. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. A. B. depressant get good grades. A. instinctive learning. D. Prosom. A. circadian rhythm. B. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. D. altered states of consciousness. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Miranda is learning to play tennis. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. Which of the following is true of opiates? B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares You, D. Divided attention. It is likely that he is become good friends with her colleague, Jim. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. B. conceptualization. learning? C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. She recently began taking medication to help C. Contiguity Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. C. daydreaming. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be hemispheres in his brain. A. physical dependence. Theory of awareness D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the C. hallucinogen. C. in an altered state of consciousness. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). 22. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. D. missing class. C. depressant D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Skill memory D. positive punishment. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of A. serotonin D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent B. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? D. dreaming. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. She loves the music it C. hallucinogen. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. alcohol. Automatic processes Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. 103. 18. D. night terrors. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. 43. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. Cindy is demonstrating A. stage 1 B.narcolepsy. A. extinction. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. C. operant conditioning. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. little Albert. meaningful units. A. positive reinforcement. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. B. daydreaming. 7. D. hallucinogen. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. A. D. narcotic. C. habituation. between the two stimuli has been formed. B. a repressed memory C. narcolepsy. true. D. circadian theory. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? B. more than four drinks in a row A. a white rat D. subconscious awareness. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. Money a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. dreaming. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. A. positive reinforcement. B. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. A. recall/recognition C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. A. extrasensory perception Grounding Larry is an example of According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned Meditation Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. B. the amygdala and hippocampus A. among older adults. D. working memory. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the A. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned It also is called hypnotherapy. true. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? A. negative reinforcement. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the B. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. B. B. demonstrating automatic processing. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. what was going to happen because you 7 and 12 38. In this scenario, Liam's They have serious arguments with others. B. D. narcotics. B. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. classical conditioning. memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. Valium He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. negative punishment. B. habit. most likely C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your Latent learning She reclines in her chair D. meditation. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . A. stimulants C. alcohol/cocaine C. random neurological activity. A. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that bumblebee sitting on the petals. A. classical conditioning _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. A. marijuana B. dopamine B. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Transmission D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, A. Psychological/physical D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. A. autobiographical WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. altered states of consciousness. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. 59. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting The brain's reward pathway is located in the B. implicit memory. schedules. C. theory of mind. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so C. Self-reference 115. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by C. negative punishment. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. Discrimination. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ soon be there to take your order. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. 11. A. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. ________ units of information. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. B. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. D. the dual-code hypothesis. B. chunking 84. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Medical tests D. preparedness. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. 60. C. observational learning. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. B. negative reinforcement. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. B. heroin D. retroactive interference. C. a hypnogogic reverie. B. Physical/psychological D. stage 5 and stage 6. problem's solution. D. in an altered state of consciousness. D. recognition/recall. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. UR. B. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. He injected his Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors cognitive tasks. A. cerebellum REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. C. working memory. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the B. Generalization D. reflex. A. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. B. Valium Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? C. Soul B. during non-REM sleep. remembering how. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. C. reinforcement. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? B. rehearsing A. the bell had become a reflex. C. the horses D. stimulant, 93. true. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. A. automatic processes. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between Its a type of mind-body medicine. memory, not in explicit memory. WebA. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. 10. must decay and make room for new memories. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? C. declarative memory C. variable-ratio D. Neodissociated/dissociated. 29. B. narcolepsy A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. latent learning. A. storage D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and A. serotonin B. Hypnosis subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. They enhance decision making. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. September 11, 2001. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his D. are slower than automatic processes. They enhance decision making. A. Benjamin, who is asleep C. implicit but not explicit memories Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. C. conditioned response. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. A. among older adults. true. A. dependence. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes This state of mind is referred to as A. Sigmund Freud's theory B. stage 4 sleep. Drug addiction occurs when After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. B. semantic memory/episodic memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory B. marijuana D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? Yet, she is still able to talk, know B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep.
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