James Keiller Marmalade Jar - Etsy , Previous page of related Sponsored Products, Reviewed in the United States on February 25, 2023. Keillerannounced a trading loss of 555,000 in 1921. Hirecently purchased Dundee marmalade jar After searching exhaustively online, I cant find any info to help date the jar. They proved to be so popular that the Dundee public demanded more and the Keillers from then on ensured a regular order for Seville oranges. For additional information about a product, please contact the manufacturer.
history of James Keiller & Son | Let's Look Again I found shards of a Keiller Marmalade jar after Hurricane Sandy in the Bay near East Quogue I glued them together to form a jar and it holds pencils on my desk I think one of the oldest ones from 1862-19-873. 2d 6h Click & Collect. He now lives with his daughter in a lovely apartment in Brooklyn. $32.00 + $7.95 shipping. Alma relocated its headquarters to Dundee, and invested 8.5 million to transform the Keiller factory into one of the most modern confectionery plants in Europe. Thanks for the education. Keiller had been overtaken by Robertsonsand Frank Coopers in marmalade, and by Hartleys, Chivers and Wilkin in jams by the 1970s. See more ideas about dundee, marmalade, dundee city. [3] The name "marmalade" originates from the Portuguese word "marmelo" or quince, the fruit which made up the preserve with thin bits of peel. James' mother turned the bitter orange fruit into jam and so created the iconic James Keiller Dundee Marmalade. A similar weight of confectionery was also produced. James Keiller & Son Marmalade is made with premium ingredients; Legend has it that in the 18th century, a Spanish ship took refuge from a raging storm in the sheltered harbour of Dundee, Scotland. Created and distilled for James Keiller Estates by the award winning distiller and founder of Verdant Spirit Co., Andrew Mackenzie. Shortbread was the companys highest selling export by the 1950s. Contact your health-care provider immediately if you suspect that you have a medical problem. 892 Berne St, S.E. These he bought in large quantity, very cheaply, but found that owing to their bitterness he was unable to sell them! Maintained status as a James Scholar throughout all years of University attendance. Traditional Seville Orange Marmalade, Not Too Sweet. [5] The first commercial brand of marmalade, along with the world's first marmalade factory, was founded in 1797. ), from Heritage Bible College. 1864 Wedderspoon Keiller obtained a patent for the process of preparing marmalade using machinery. CanadianaCollector. James Keiller Marmalade, Orange, 12-Ounce (Pack of 3), Is Discontinued By Manufacturer , ASIN This crock (above) is newer as you can tell by the raised rim which accomodates a screw-on metal lid. $9.40 shipping. Around 2,000 people were employed in 1914. In the last few years, the quality has sharply declined and the price has greatly increased. He held both positions from August 1964 to December 2007. Alma relocated its headquarters to Dundee, and invested 8.5 million to transform the Keiller factory into one of the most modern confectionery plants in Europe. Add the sliced fruit to the juice and bring to the boil; then add the sugar. eBay Money Back Guarantee still applies to most purchases. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Origins and growth Keiller preserves manufacturing was transferred from Silvertown to Dundee in 1952, leaving Silvertownto produce Crosse & Blackwell branded goods. Keiller was described as the largest preserve manufacturer in the world in 1921. The preserves business had employed a staff of just 14, and production was relocated to the Robertson site in Manchester. Reviewed in the United States on August 21, 2022. manufacturing in Britain. The high cost of borrowing saw Alma enter into receivership in 1992.
The collapse of the post-war economic boom saw Keiller profits drop from 500,000 in 1919 to under 69,000 in 1920. Only in 1867 did marmalade become the predominant company product. Craven Keillerwas acquired by Cadbury in 1996, who spun off their sweets arm as Monkhill, which was later acquired by Tangerine Confectionery. His ingenious wife, Janet, not wishing to waste the fruit, used the oranges, instead of her normal quinces, to make some pots of preserve. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. I dont know why yours has no markings on the bottom Ive found that sometimes they do have markings and sometimes they dont. James Keiller den ldre, fdd 21 mars 1836 i Lerum, dd 22 mars 1918 i Gteborg, var en svensk industri- och affrsman samt direktr vid den mekaniska verkstaden samt skeppsvarvet Gteborgs Mekaniska Verkstad i Gteborg.[2]. The marmalade line operated for just one half-day a week. Barker & Dobson acquired Keiller for 4.9 million in 1985. Some of these acknowledgements include: Whos Who in the World; Whos Who in American Education; Whos Who in Religion; Whos Who in the South & Southwest; Whos Who in America; Personalities of the South; Outstanding Educators of America; Director of Educational Specialists; Two Thousand Men of Achievement; International Whos Who in Community Service; Whos Who in the United States; Whos Who Among Americas Teachers; and Outstanding Atlantans. Hi Wendy. 1, Gteborg, Sveriges industrialisering och slkten Keiller, Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhllet i Gteborg, https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Keiller_(18361918)&oldid=50069178, Sidor med Faktamall biografi WD som har P3217 p Wikidata, Creative Commons Erknnande-dela-lika 3.0 Unported. You should not use this information as self-diagnosis or for treating a health problem or disease. James Keiller was single at the time that this story takes place. James Boyd (1848 1926) joined the firm in 1864. Add these pips to the juice, boil for ten minutes, then strain.
Export value increased from 500,000 to 4 million a year. Alexander Keiller (1821 1877) took over the firm from his father in1839 when it wasstill relatively modest.
keiller marmalade products for sale | eBay James Keiller died in 1839 and the business was continued by his widow, Margaret, and son, Alexander Keiller (1820-1877). [3] Senare intrdde han i faderns affrer och blev 1860 delgare i Alex. The Keiller and Barker & Dobson brands were acquired by Craven of York for 3 million.
James B. Keiller | Beulah Heights University [ 2] Innehll 1 Biografi 2 Referenser 2.1 Noter 2.2 Tryckta kllor Biografi [ redigera | redigera wikitext] Jemmy Keiller var son till James Keiller och Hilda Falck (1839-1927), och tog examen vid Chalmers tekniska institut. How great! Following the takeover of Chocolat Tobler byAssociated Biscuits in 1967, Keiller lost the licence to produce Toblerone. The family have stayed here ever since. Most of our current developments are based in Tayside, across the central belt and other regions across Scotland. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of James Keiller Property Holdings Ltd is a privately owned residential and commercial property development, investment and management company based in Dundee and established in 1981.
The Jam Report: Dundee Orange Marmalade | Kitchn Dr. Keiller, the son of a minister and denominational official, was born in Racine, Wisconsin to Dr. & Mrs. James A. Keiller. Thanks for sharing a complete timeline accompanied by a lot of different interesting stories. W. Meredith, John Keiller Greig. The building, stock and machinery had been insured for 118,000. Its always nice to try and preserve these old collectible pieces. Afruit pulping and canning operation at Wisbech, Cambridgeshire was sold to Smedley & Co of Evesham in 1923. It wasn't a coincidence that James mother made marmalade, in the 1760s her son ran a confectionery shop producing jams in Seagate, Dundee. The romantic notion of James Keiller discovering a cargo of bitter oranges being sold cheaply which his wife then turned into jam has long been outed considering the existence of recipes for similar 'jams' dating back to the 1500s. Centura also owns the trademarks for Robertsons Marmalade. Try to find out exactly hold old my house is. Please try again. Required fields are marked *. James Keillers son, James, Jr. took over the business in the late 1700s and named the company James Keiller & Sons. Since then he has grown ApartmentTherapy.com, added TheKitchn.com, our home cooking site, and has authored four books on design. Keiller's Dundee brand of orange marmalade became one of the first brands to be formally registered when the British Trademark Registry Act went into effect in 1876.
james keiller products for sale | eBay Tel: 404-627-2681. James Keiller Son, Dundee Marmalade, vintage milk glass jar with illustrated lid. The Dundee factory employed an average of 150 people (mostly women), rising to 200 during the marmalade season. The peel was thought to aid digestion, but the pith and much of the fiber was discarded. Keiller gained alicence to produce Toblerone in the UK from 1932. Hi Wendy, I love these, but rarely see them for an affordable price.
Antique Dundee Marmalade Jar ~ James Keiller & Sons 1862 Ironstone Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Keiller marmalade was withdrawn from sale in Britain, but is still produced as an export brand at Histon, Cambridgeshire by Hain Celestial. Click to enlarge. Keillerclaimed to be the original inventor of the Dundee cake by 1929. James Keiller & Sons Ltd was founded in 1794. Keiller gained alicence to produce Toblerone in the UK from 1932. 1877 Alexander's son, John Mitchell Keiller, took over the business after his father's death in Gibraltar. Upon inspection of the ships goods, it was decided the Seville Oranges on-board would quickly be past their best. The white jarswere retained for export production. The story goes that a humble Dundee grocer, the young James Keiller, took advantage of a Spanish ship taking refuge from a winter storm in Dundee harbour carrying a large cargo of Seville oranges. This beauty is one its way to me from Portugal! My Great Grandfather, a certain Webster, was brought down from Dundee to manage the Silverton Branch, before the fire. Grace's Guide web site design is Copyright 2021 by Grace's Guide Ltd. The firm was acquired by Crosse & Blackwell in the 1920's and sold again several times after that. Han invaldes ven 1881 i Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhllet i Gteborg. 99.1% positive Feedback. (Educational Administration & Supervision) Atlanta University (now Clark Atlanta University); Ed.S. Heres their recipe, white jar not included: 2 lb Seville or bitter oranges 2 lemons 4 pt water 4 lb preserving sugar Wash the oranges and lemons and put, whole, into a large saucepan or preserving pan, add the water, and put the lid on. The Keiller recipe became the standard for marmalades and the family name became known the world over. Get our best recipes, grocery finds, and clever kitchen tips delivered to your inbox. Wow, Ive never seen one like that. I would write more about my love for this but my fingers are sticky from this morning's crumpets and marm. When JMKeiller died in 1899 his gross estate was valued at 521,000. Content on this site is for reference purposes and is not intended to substitute for advice given by a physician, pharmacist, or other licensed health-care professional. The website started up in 2004 with the help of his brother, Oliver.
James Keiller & Son Dundee Ginger Preserves - instacart.com Reviewed in the United States on January 23, 2023. This produced notable economies but decreased the quality of the product. Keiller supplied the King (marmalade) and Queen (chocolate) by royal appointment by 1931. It has lots of the orange rinds !! Nearly 15 tons of sugar were used every week. Much of his stake was acquired by the Boyd family. Barker & Dobson sold its confectionery arm to Alma Holdings, a rival sweet manufacturer, for 10 million in 1988. This web publication contains 152,524 pages of Back in the 18th Century, the story goes that a ship carrying Seville oranges sought refuge in Dundee Harbor. Pour into warmed jars, and cover at once. . It's a classic for a dark, not too sweet orange marmalade. Craven was subsequently renamed to Craven Keiller. Our company is ideally placed to respond positively to the current regeneration of the city. The building, stock and machinery had been insured for 118,000. Crosse & Blackwell was acquired by Nestle of Switzerland in 1960. Place your order and we'll email you when we have an estimated delivery date. Legend has it that in the 18th century a Spanish ship took refuge from a raging storm in the sheltered harbor of Dundee, Scotland. Contactless delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free! You can find these Dundee marmalade jars on Etsy and eBay. In 1888 (following the abolition of the sugar tax on the British mainland), the company opened a factory at Tay Wharf, Silvertown in London. JAMES KEILLER & SON LTD. DUNDEE ORANGE MARMALADE Antique MILK GLASS JAR. Have one to sell? Dundee always has the best taste because of the oranges . Keiller established a dedicated bakery department from the 1850s. AGerman subsidiarywas established in 1906 with capital of 150,000 and a factory atTangermunde, near the sugar beet growing fields. He was the last Keiller to sit on the company board of directors. James Keiller & Son was influential in popularising marmalade, and was the leading manufacturer of the preserve in the world throughout much of the nineteenth century. Maintained by Sapere Software. Goes great with: A slice of orange, tonic and ice. RobertBoyd, managing director of Keiller, became chairmanof C&B. It was believed that the addition of the fibrous orange peel aided digestion. The James Keiller Estates Dundee Dry Gin was inspired by the original marmalade made by the Keiller family in the late 18th century. James Keiller den ldre, fdd 21 mars 1836 i Lerum, dd 22 mars 1918 i Gteborg, var en svensk industri- och affrsman samt direktr vid den mekaniska verkstaden samt skeppsvarvet Gteborgs Mekaniska Verkstad i . The Silvertown factory was completely destroyed during the Blitz, and had to be rebuilt. The Keiller brandwas eventually phased out, and now no confectionery bears the name. Jam still in pot and lid covered with paper. Its cargo included Seville oranges which were purchased on speculation by a Dundee grocer called James Keiller. James Keiller & Sons DUNDEE Vintage Marmalade 1 lb Jar Stoneware Crock London. Managed by his brother William (1829 1899), for twenty years, the site accounted for one third of the companys 1,000 ton a year output. The Channel Island location was chosen to avoid mainland sugar duty. Fat free, Great for spreading and for recipes, James keiller & son, est. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. [2] James and Janet Keiller were not a couple, but rather son and mother. Alexander established a factory at St Peter Port, Guernsey, from 1857. The He has been married to the former Darsel L. Bundy of Elizabeth City, NC for 56 years. Do you have any suggestions on best place to purchase: Etsy, Ebay, etc? Heincreased production with the introduction of steam-powered machinery. RobertBoyd, managing director of Keiller, became chairmanof C&B. Disclaimer: While we work to ensure that product information is correct, on occasion manufacturers may alter their ingredient lists. Keiller was a leader in butterscotch production. How to keep a 98 year old happy as a clam and provide enough jars to last till summer! Also found some very old glass bottles & a lovely earthenware ink well bottle. [4], De fick 1867 en son, James Keiller ("den yngre"), gift 1903 med Alice Lyon (fdd 1869), dotter till konsul John Lyon och Carolina, fdd Zachau. Keiller marmalade production began at the Crosse & Blackwell factory in Vincennes outside Paris,France in 1925. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. America, the MiddleEast and the Far East were the principal overseasmarkets.
James Keiller & Son Dundee Orange Marmalade, 1.0 LB - Walmart.com (Stand Nos. All Keiller chocolate and confectionery production was centralised at Dundee from 1935, taking the number employed to around 900. Vintage James Keiller & Son Dundee Marmalade Jar with Lid / Simple Primitive Crock Jar by Dundee 1797 England. So many ways to enjoy Dundee Marmaladed. Her son James Keiller (1775 1839) took over the business from 1797, and the firm assumed his name. After this acquisition in 1920,[7] Keiller was sold again several times before becoming part of another company of Scottish origin, Robertson's. Origins and growth Dundee, in the east of Scotland, has a long history of fruit growing. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Ive gathered some information about the different styles of these marmalade crocks and how you can date yours back to a specific time: This is one of the older crocks (1862-1873) which you can tell for two reasons: 1) the top of the crock has a curved rim which was used with a cork stopper rather than a screw-on lid. The shipload was probably no more than some boxes, particularly of Seville oranges, which were used medicinally and in a few recipes but not really a fruit consumed fresh. At a timewhen manufacturers adulteration of food was rife, Keiller invitedThe Lancets food adulteration expert, Dr Arthur Hassall, to examine their marmalade in 1859, which he declared to be pure and the finest he had ever tasted. Reviewed in the United States on February 1, 2023. It's distilled in Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. Nestle announced plans to close the factory. Keiller opened its first retail shop inBlairgowrie, Scotland in 1948. James Keiller, who was unmarried at the time, and his mother, Janet, opened a factory to produce Dundee Marmalade - containing thick chunks of orange rind. Actual product packaging and materials may contain more and/or different information than that shown on our Web site. 1,400 workers were temporarily thrown out of employment whilst it was rebuilt. JM Keillerused this juncture as an opportunity to step back from management of the business, and James Boyd became managing director. people who designed and built them.
James Keiller & Son Dundee Keiller Dundee Key Lime Marmalade Dr. James B. Keiller is Senior Advisor to the President for Institutional & Corporate Affairs, Beulah Heights University; he served as Vice President and Dean for Academic Affairs, Beulah Heights University, Atlanta, Georgia, a position he held from August 1964 to December 2013 (49 years). Dr. Keiller was designated as a Distinguished Past President, Kiwanis International, and served as Lieutenant Governor, Georgia District, Kiwanis International 1986-1987. Following the takeover of Chocolat Tobler byAssociated Biscuits in 1967, Keiller lost the licence to produce Toblerone. 1839 James Senior died and the business was then run by his second wife Margaret, her son Alexander (1822-1877) having not yet attained his maturity. I have a pot of orange marmalade made in Dundee that is in a crock pot 12 ounces. Its botanicals include juniper and Seville oranges. James Keiller & Son is acquired by Crosse & Blackwell The staffing levels at the Dundee plant were doubled to around 500 people. Until the 1870s the jam was made witha 1:1 fruit to sugar ratio, and only the juice and peel of the fruit were used in order to maximise sweetness. The Sun never sets: how Rupert Murdoch built News Corp, Gineral knowledge: a history of Beefeater. James Keiller & Son is acquired by Crosse & Blackwell Dundee Marmalades popularity grew and by the end of the 19th Century, the marmalade was shipping to all the way to Australia, New Zealand, India and China.The son of James Keiller (Alexander) and grandson (John) ran the company after James Keillers death. The Albert Square factory was closed in 1947, and production was relocated to new premises in the city at Maryfield. James Keiller var andre son till Gtaverkens (d Keillers Mekaniska) grundare, skotten Alexander Keiller och Maria Lovisa Keiller, fdd Wijk. $24.00. The Company's line of business includes the manufacturing of candy and other confectionery products. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Check out our james keiller jars selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Barker & Dobson sold its confectionery arm to Alma Holdings, a rival sweet manufacturer, for 10 million in 1988. Not sure why Whole Foods doesn't carry this traditional brand. Hi Angela. LinkedIn, 2022 The Gin Cooperative Ltd | VAT No. Barker & Dobson acquired Keiller for 4.9 million in 1985. Dundee cakewas the highest selling line of the bakery division, followed by shortbread. Thank you for this great and complete article. Stir over a gentle heat until it is disolved, then boil up rapidly, without stirring, for about half an hour, or until setting point (approximately 220 F.) is attained. Hover to zoom. However Keiller became loss-making following a sales decline. The glass jar with a metal lid was introduced for the UK market in 1928. Reviewed in the United States on December 23, 2022. Are you a marmalade lover?Then we have to tell you that out of all the marmalades you can easily find in stores, we like Dundee best. The lot of oranges was sold to James Keiller whose mother, Janet, decided to make marmalade out of the bounty. Until the 1870s the jam was made witha 1:1 fruit to sugar ratio, and only the juice and peel of the fruit were used in order to maximise sweetness. Keiller was exporting millions of jars of marmalade and jam every month to British troops in France by 1917. It was the third largest sugar confectionery manufacturer in Britain, behind Trebor Bassett and Nestle. It's bottled at 40% ABV. Sidan redigerades senast den 19 januari 2022 kl. Such a shame keiller no longer exists, their butterscotch was the best! Formation of a limited company Keiller preserves manufacturing was transferred from Silvertown to Dundee in 1952, leaving Silvertownto produce Crosse & Blackwell branded goods. Keiller continued to function as an independent concern with its own management, and only limitedoperations were merged. See other items. Product description.
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. His son, Alexander Keiller (1889 -1955), inherited the entire company. Cables: "Keiller, London". Youre so welcome, Tad. James Keiller & Son was influential in popularising marmalade, and was the leading manufacturer of the preserve in the world throughout much of the nineteenth century. Have you come across this? I have two jars with letters one has an O and one has an R. A philanthropic Scot to whom many, world wide, owe the debtof gratitude. Dundee cakewas the highest selling line of the bakery division, followed by shortbread.
77 James Keiller Dundee Marmalade ideas - Pinterest We here in Sag Harbor NY have found sherds comprising a Jamel Keiller & Sons Dundee Marmalde jar. Around 2,000 people were employed in 1914. Yes their butterscotch and rum candies wrapped in gold were the best. With a sharp knife, slice them into the thickness you like, and remove any pips. James (Jemmy) Keiller, fdd den 26 december 1867 i Gteborg, dd 2 mars 1962 [ 1], var en svensk industriman. Keiller opened its first retail shop inBlairgowrie, Scotland in 1948. people who designed and built them. Keillers Dundee brand of orange marmalade became one of the first brands to be formally registered when the British Trademark Registry Act went into effect in 1876. You can learn more about the maker by clicking the links below. This item: James Keiller Marmalade, Orange, 12-Ounce (Pack of 3) $26.99 ($0.56/Ounce) Temporarily out of stock. A new bakery plant was opened at Mains Loan, Dundee in 1928. Okhai of Dundee acquired Keiller, with a reduced workforce of 145. Most of our current developments are based in Tayside, across the central belt and other regions across Scotland. (529) $39.00 FREE shipping. It was believed that the addition of the fibrous orange peel aided digestion. [citation needed], One of Janet Keiller's great-great-great grandsons was Alexander Keiller, the noted archaeologist, and one of her great-great-great-great grandsons is the British television presenter Monty Don.[10][11]. Keiller was already exporting, mostly to expatriates in countries such as Australia and South Africa.
James Keiller and Sons - Etsy Vintage James Keiller & Son LTD Dundee Orange Marmalade 1 lb. The purchase included about 20,000 barrels of pulp. I'd return them, but returns are not allowed. Medal of Merit Vienna 1873 Commemorative Jar. The abolition of sugar duty gavepreserve manufacturers the incentive to use all the bitter innards of the fruit, and simply increase the sugar content to compensate. Hi Priscilla.
James Keiller Marmalade, Orange, 12-Ounce (Pack of 3) Good luck and I hope you can find what youre looking for! This also linked to a conscious promotion programme in the British colonies. Janet Keiller operated a small confectionery business at Seagate, Dundee from the 1760s. Thus, the James Keiller Dundee Marmalade Company was born. At a timewhen manufacturers adulteration of food was rife, Keiller invitedThe Lancets food adulteration expert, Dr Arthur Hassall, to examine their marmalade in 1859, which he declared to be pure and the finest he had ever tasted. The second is the Prize Medal Label and the date which only includes the year 1862 (newer crocks have the prize medal dates of 1862 and 1873). Legend has it that in the 18th century a Spanish ship took refuge from a raging storm in the sheltered harbour of Dundee, Scotland. Perhaps its the Seville oranges that have a great history as having been created from bitter Spanish oranges that no one wanted to eat. James Boyd (1848 1926) joined the firm in 1864. jars. He employed 60 people by 1851. Any help you can provide would be greatly appreciated! From Nestle to the present The recipe (probably invented by his mother) was a new twist on the already well-known fruit preserve of . 400 2185 59. The gin infuses a London Dry Gin with the citrus from Seville Oranges and other botanicals. Youve seen these on Instagram and Pinterest or purchased them at a local vintage market, eBay or Etsy. Unable to add item to List. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. The Keiller grave, the Howff Cemetery, Dundee, The grave of Alexander Keiller, Western Cemetery, Dundee, The grave of John Mitchell Keiller, Western Cemetery, Dundee. The story goes that a humble Dundee grocer, the young James Keiller, took advantage of a Spanish ship taking refuge from a winter storm in Dundee harbour carrying a large cargo of Seville oranges. Best and most coveted product of the pandemic for a 98 year old Aunt. ** Perhaps its the thick cut of the oranges themselves and the sticky, gooey consistency which you have to wrestle out of the jar. The next year the Dundee factory at Albert Square also burned down, and was rebuilt at a cost of 30,000. Keep digging maybe youll find some more treasures! Keiller established a dedicated bakery department from the 1850s. Janet Keiller operated a small confectionery business at Seagate, Dundee from the 1760s. P.O. I purchased my James Keiller & sons marmalade crock at a yard sale for $1!
A Potted History and How to Make it - Miss Foodwise Restoration Transforming a thrift store table. I found your blog after find a, Ill call it a second pattern crock (used with a metal and cloth lid; your second one shown in the descriptions) today while out searching for treasures today. I would love to hear about your collection and ways that you display these wonderful marmalade crocks! **History from The Scots Independent: The start of the world famous Keillers marmalade from Dundee began by chance in 1700.