Some have been in power for decades, such as President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial New Guinea. Various forms of dictatorship have been a context in which social and behavioral sciences (SBS) have been developing through most of the twentieth century. Many are noted for their cruelty, while others are honored as national heroes. - Quora Answer (1 of 66): I will give the country names as well as who the dictator is. Kim Il-Sung The first leader of the North Korean dictatorship from 1948 until 1994, he established North Korea as a communist state. [61] In Europe, the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell, formed in 1649 after the Second English Civil War, has been described as a military dictatorship by its contemporary opponents and by some modern academics. [42] Within a personalist regime an issue called "The dictators dilemma" arises. [148], Terrorism is less common in dictatorships. [90] These new African governments were marked by severe instability, which provided opportunities for regime change and made fair elections a rare occurrence on the continent. Some of the multi-party states with governing communist parties include Brazil, Nepal, India, and Russia. Dictatorships have arisen throughout history, usually in times of crisis. [15] If the dictator has not seized power through a political party, then a party may be formed as a mechanism to reward supporters and to concentrate power in the hands of political allies instead of militant allies. Rwanda - 1994 to present - Paul Kagame. Click to visit dictatorship | Definition, Characteristics, Countries President Obiang gained power in 1979 after ousting his uncle, Francisco Macas Nguema, and sentencing him to death by firing squad.
10 Biggest Countries Ruled by Dictators - Insider Monkey The earliest military dictatorships developed in the post-classical era, particularly in Shogun-era Japan and in England under Cromwell.
Which countries have military dictatorship? - Studybuff Deadliest Dictator Regimes in History Maoist Catastrophe Between 1946 and 1976, China suffered under the rule of Mao Zedong, a communist revolutionary who founded the People's Republic of China. Perhaps someday some of these modern dictatorships will cast off their dictators and embrace a more democratic and inclusive form of government. If it is, then a further distinction is made between democracies where the head of state is popularly elected and those where the head of state is not popularly elected. [144] Since the end of the Cold War, more dictatorships have established "semi-competitive" elections in which opposition is allowed to participate in elections but is not allowed to win, with approximately two-thirds of dictatorships permitting opposition candidates in 2018. The Five Kinds of Dictatorship 1. Uganda. Dictatorships seem much more extreme and unethical to people who enjoy the privilege of an outside perspective. Dictatorships arise through violence or non-violent means, but they almost always result in the loss of liberties, corruption, and human rights abuses. 1. They differ from other forms of dictatorships in that the dictator has greater access to key political positions and the government's treasury, and they are more commonly subject to the discretion of the dictator. [8], Totalitarianism is a variation of dictatorship characterized by the presence of a single political party and more specifically, by a powerful leader who imposes personal and political prominence. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 12:26.
Latin America's new generation of dictators - DW - 01/12/2022 Mussolini abolished democracy in Italy in 1922 and became a dictator. When the war ended, these countries were incorporated into the Soviet sphere of influence, and the Soviet Union exercised control over their governments. The chief executive must be chosen by popular election or by a body that was itself popularly elected. From the outside looking in, life within a dictatorship appears akin to being in a toxic relationship or living situation. "[6], For a regime to be considered as a democracy by the DD scheme, it must meet the requirement of four rules below:[1]:69[3], Some regimes may meet the first three rules, but lack an alternation in power in its historical past; these regimes are classified as dictatorships because of cases where the incumbent only allows elections as long as they keep winning, and would refuse to step down if they lost. Giving ultimate power and control to just one person is not ideal, as it can lead to future unrest and problems. But to understand the dictatorship in Cuba . Current Dictators Kim Jong-un Kim Jong-un is North Korea's current dictator and the third generation Kim to rule the country, following the death of his father Kim Jong-il in 2011. Elections allow a dictatorship to exercise some control over the opposition by setting the terms under which the opposition challenges the regime.
dictatorship country - Alex Becker Marketing [86] After a brief period of democratization, Latin America underwent a rapid transition toward dictatorship in the 1930s. [6], The opposition to a dictatorship represents all of the factions that are not part of the dictatorship and anyone that does not support the regime.
US Provides Military Assistance to 73 Percent of World's Dictatorships List Of Dictatorship Countries & Countries Ruled by Dictator - Ranker [54], Asia saw several military dictatorships during the post-classical era. Freedom House, the Polity data series, and the Democracy-Dictatorship Index are three of the most used data series by political scientists. Elites are also the primary political threats of a dictator, as they can leverage their power to influence or overthrow the dictatorship.
Dictatorship Countries 2022 - World Populace The totalitarian dictatorship in the People's Republic of China , from 1949 to the present. [8]:455 Sometimes sitting governments will attach a vote of no confidence clause to a piece of legislation they want passed, effectively tying the survival of the government on the piece of legislation. The leader may be supported by a party or military, but still retains the overwhelming majority of power, especially regarding whom to place in which governmental roles, and relies heavily upon their own charisma to maintain control.
Latin American Dictators - Leaders in Complete Control - ThoughtCo Uganda - 1971 to 1979 - Idi Amin Dada. Myanmar has been thrown into the darkness of the military dictatorship once again as this morning, the military junta arrested "The daughter of democracy" Aung San Suu Kyi and reinstated the military rule. Countries that start with: Democracy is broadly understood to mean 'rule by the people'. Answer (1 of 9): Depends on what you mean by left-wing. Democracies can be either parliamentary, semi-presidential, or presidential and dictatorships can be civilian, military, or royal. [106], The nature of dictatorship changed in much of the world at the onset of the 21st century. 8. [32], One-party dictatorships became prominent in Asia and Eastern Europe during the Cold War as communist governments were installed in several countries. [72] The societal upheaval caused by World War I and the unstable peace it produced further contributed to instability that benefited extremist movements and rallied support for their causes. That said, there are two important differences between dictatorships and autocracies. Syria - Well, it depends. The first distinction made is whether a country has a government has legislative responsibility, i.e. W; Alphabetical list of countries; Alphabetical list of countries. and "Which country has a dictatorship as its form of leadership?"
10 Worst Dictators In Power Today - WhatCulture.com Rodrigo Duterte (Philippines) Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the legally, directly-elected President of the Philippines and leading member of the PDP-Laban party. As of early 2022, the countries of Afghanistan, Eritrea, North Korea, and Turkmenistan are the only nations in the world whose governments are generally considered to be totalitarian dictatorships. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Parties that take power through violence are often able to implement larger changes in a shorter period of time. Dictatorships suffer from an obvious and significant imbalance of power. Elites in personalist dictatorships often do not have a professional political career and are unqualified for positions they are given. [137] In the 21st century, dictatorships have moved toward greater integration with the global community and increasingly attempt to present themselves as democratic. Over the course of almost 20 years, he ruled Chile with an iron fist, ordering the deaths of thousands of suspected . [133] A dictator may negotiate the end of a regime if it has lost legitimacy or if a violent removal seems likely. His economic plans have been praised by leaders like Kemal Pasha. People who are for dictatorship say it provides for a more stable government, helps abolish corruption, and is more efficient in emergencies. [17] Between 1946 and 2010, 42% of dictatorships began by overthrowing a different dictatorship, and 26% began after achieving independence from a foreign government. [98] Several Middle Eastern countries were the subject of military coups in the 1950s and 1960s, including Iraq, Syria, North Yemen, and South Yemen. Many countries which are seen as otherwise democratic are dictatorships because there has yet to be an alternation in power since their incumbent government has never lost an election. Current dictatorships include Zimbabwe, Uzbekistan, and North Korea. Like the two individuals above, Imelda Marcos gained her power through being the wife of a military dictator. Fidel Castro was one of the most iconic latin american dictators, who lived in the 20th century. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia. [145] Opposition parties in dictatorships may be restricted by preventing them from campaigning, banning more popular opposition parties, preventing opposition members from forming a party, or requiring that candidates be a member of the ruling party.
List of Famous Dictators - Ranker - Lists About Everything Voted On By One person holds all of the country's power. This article focuses on the five communist countries that are still adherent to Marxism-Leninism. Cuba - Dictatorship 5. A dictatorship is an authoritarian structure of government. The deadliest dictatorships are discussed below. This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 02:19. A dictator may have a team of officials who advise him or her and help keep the government running, but these officials ultimately have very little control or influence. There are many countries that can be considered dictatorships, including North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) Pol Pot (1925-1998) Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945) Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) Idi Amin (1952-2003) Is Venezuela a dictatorship? He responded by ordering the confiscation of food, impossible farming yield quotas, banning private farming for substenance, and introducing internal passports and residency permits, which prevented villagers from seeking food elsewhere. In the past, they wore olive-green uniforms and used military might to gain power. Dominant-party dictatorships or electoral authoritarian dictatorships are one-party dictatorships in which opposition parties are nominally legal but cannot meaningfully influence government. (Image Wikipedia) Electoral process and pluralism: 0.00. While Latin America, Asia, and Africa were already dictatorship countries, they differed from the dictatorships formed in what became known as the Eastern Bloc. The power structures of dictatorships vary, and different definitions of dictatorship consider different elements of this structure. Poverty alleviation in these 10 dictatorship countries is in some cases associated with human rights abuses, violent crackdowns on the political opposition and indigenous people.
What Countries Have a Totalitarian Government Today? - Reference.com The terms "autocrat" and "autocracy" are often used interchangeably with "dictator" and "dictatorship".
Zimbabwe - 1980 to present - Robert Mugabe. The Freedom in the World report evaluates the state of freedom in 195 countries and 14 territories, assigning a score between 0 and 4 in a series of 25 indicators to give a final score of 100. The DD index first classifies the regimes into two types: democracies and dictatorships. The Modern World's Dictatorship Countries African Dictators A Global View of Dictators Is China a dictatorship? In addition to executive authority, Putin also holds judicial and legislative power, which enables him to change the law to fit his agenda. Military dictatorships are controlled by military officers, one-party dictatorships are controlled by the leadership of a political party, and personalist dictatorships are controlled by a single individual. For example, DD could classify a country which has a legislative assembly whose official name is "the parliament" but still classify it in any of the three categories.
15 Countries with Dictatorships Today (Or on Their Way to Dictatorships [27] One-party rule also developed in several countries in Africa during decolonization in the 1960s and 1970s, some of which produced authoritarian regimes. Adolf Hitler known for his Nazi party and the barbarities and fierceness during his autocracy rule. [1], The dictator exercises broad power over the government and society, but other individuals are necessary to carry out the dictator's rule. The expected result is to coerce citizens into complying with the dictatorships demands in order to benefit from the state-controlled resources. This means that the ruler or party has complete control. [31], Personalist dictatorships are regimes in which all power lies in the hands of a single individual. However, a political rights score of 6 or 7 corresponds most closely with our definition of dictatorship, based on Freedom House's characterization: 6 Countries and territories with a rating of 6 have very restricted political rights. He arose to power in Italy in 1922, following the so-called 'March on Rome', in which his . [49] In an absolute monarchy, power is limited to the royal family, and legitimacy is established by historical factors. Source by babeltravel. Too Much Power. [according to whom? [81] These reforms incorporated totalitarianism, fealty to the state, expansionism, corporatism, and anti-communism.
15 worst dictators of 20th century and their horrific massacres He assumed office in August 1979 and has remained in power since then. [27], One-party dictatorships are more stable than other forms of authoritarian rule, as they are less susceptible to insurgency and see higher economic growth. [52], Dictatorship is historically associated with the Ancient Greek concept of tyranny, and several ancient Greek rulers have been described as "tyrants" that are comparable to modern dictators. Most caudillos came from a military background, and their rule was typically associated with pageantry and glamor. This makes it distinct from constitutional monarchy and ceremonial monarchy. [73], The first communist state was created by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks with the establishment of Soviet Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917. [85] After being defeated in World War II, the far-right dictatorships of Europe collapsed, with the exceptions of Spain and Portugal. To enact policy, a dictator must either appease the regime's elites or attempt to replace them. In military dictatorships, it is the military that exerts complete or substantial control over the government rather than a political clique. ( 1, 2, 3) 5 Paul Kagame, the 60-year-old President of Rwanda, has been in power since 1994 when his rebel army ended the genocide which had killed 800,000 people. In oligarchies, the threat of a military coup comes from the strength of the military weighed against the concessions made to the military. [102] The stability of the Soviet Union weakened in the 1980s. Examples of Fascism. [91], The Chinese Civil War ended in 1949, splitting the Republic of China under Chiang Kai-shek and the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong. [37], Personalist dictators typically favor loyalty over competence in their governments and have a general distrust of intelligentsia. This is a list of countries, nations, and states governed or ruled by a dictatorship, is sorted alphabetically and contains some information about each nation, such as the capital, and even the official language or currency of the country. Like most dictators, they also often employ secret police and violence to silence critics. An autocracy, monarchy, and dictatorship. Monarchies may be dynastic, in which the royal family serves as a ruling institution similar to a political party in a one-party state, or they may be non-dynastic, in which the monarch rules independently of the royal family as a personalist dictator. Africa has several long-standing dictators despite the fact that the continent as a whole is quite volatile politically.
Top 10 Worst Dictators In The World In 2023 - TopTen Famous in Turkey, Kamal Pasha, established his dictatorship in 1921 and he remained in power till his death in 1938. Caudillos were often nominally constrained by a constitution, but the caudillo had the power to draft a new constitution as he wished. A dictator has the ability to make decisions that will have an impact on the people in many ways, and the worse part is, the people do not consent to being ruled. Kim Jong-Il (1.6 million deaths) Kim Jong-il in 2010. Examples might include King Cyrus the Great of Persia, who is thought to have created the first declaration of human rights, the Biblical King Solomon, Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, and Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Kwan Yue. [76][77] The Russian Revolution inspired a wave of left-wing revolutionary movements in Europe between 1917 and 1923, but none saw the same level of success. Whether or not Putin is a dictator is a matter of some debate. Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, and Palestine are the only democratic nations in the region, with Israel being the only nation in this region that affords broad political liberties to its citizens. Keep note that the head of state, chief executive, government, and legislatures can have their official names be seemingly contradictory to this classification. [78], At the same time, nationalist movements grew throughout Europe. If the head of state serves for life or is not popularly elected or a fixed term, then the democracy is parliamentary.[1].
Dictatorship - Wikipedia In the 19th century, settlers slowly and hesitantly began to establish themselves in. [126]This tactic involves policies on land reform, poverty alleviation, public health, housing, education, and employment programs that force citizens to be dependent on the state for relatively adequate living standards. In personalist dictatorships, the elite corps are usually made up of close friends or family members of the dictator, who typically handpicks these individuals to serve their posts. If this institution can be effectively controlled by the dictator, it can become avaluable instruments of control over the population. [8]:454 The government composes the chief executive and the heads of the executive departments. [143], In the 20th century, most dictatorships held elections in which voters could only choose to support the dictatorship, with only one-quarter of partisan dictatorships permitting opposition candidates to participate. Here are fifteen of the worst dictators from the 20 th century and what makes them stand out for censure. [101] Albania was established as a communist dictatorship under Enver Hoxha in 1944. Dictators typically retain their power by silencing any opposition to their rulings and guidelines. Infamous dictators of the world are often thought of as tyrants - leaders who rule with iron fists, cruelty, unflinching authority, and a lack of opposition. [citation needed]The typical military dictatorship in Latin America was ruled by a junta (derived from a Spanish word . " In some cases, nations may have multiple ruling bodies or government types, meaning they're not exclusively countries that are governed by dictatorships.