rate of infection synonym rate of infection synonym

health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. No, I disagree. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. case-fatality rate (also called case-fatality ratio) the proportion of persons with a particular condition (e.g., patients) who die from that condition. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and is given by: where Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . suggest new. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution, the number or proportion of observations with a particular value and any smaller value. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Retinal Degeneration. prevalence rates. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. Search. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. sex-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, sex-specific. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility is the average age of infection. mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. cancer rates. Synonyms for Infection rates. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. Delivered to your inbox! prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. It is updated regularly. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. prospective study see study, prospective. ; the effective transmission rate. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. . biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). 4. individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. {\displaystyle \lambda } It is a major global health problem. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . {\displaystyle \lambda } demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. continuous variable see variable, continuous. The code for attribution links is required. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). thesaurus. A What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. A 2003 analysis in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes calculated that more than $18 billion in medical costs could have been saved by the year 2010 had the CDC invested just $383 million more in prevention programming per year from 2000 to 2005, an amount that theoretically could have cut the annual HIV, About 70 percent of the country's people are Catholic; Burundi has an HIV, Each of the 1,000 simulations at the given, Adult HIV prevalence in Swaziland is above 40 percent, and Malawi is struggling with a 14 percent, At almost 39 percent, Swaziland's adult HIV, The project was established in 2001 in response to the growing HIV, We will continue to look for ways to lower the, In an article published in the February 2003 issue of Conservation Biology, he and his team found that important Northeastern tick host species such as white-footed mice fared better when forest tracts were smaller than five acres, and that the, Using a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences approach, they examined whether states with higher exposure to the reformulated OxyContin had faster growth of HCV, Similarly, a recent comparative study suggested that chlorhexidine appeared superior to povidone-iodine, as the latter tripled the. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. incidence of disease. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. Good synonyms? All rights reserved. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus, English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. direct transmission see transmission, direct. NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. Lists. rate of prevalence. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Find out what connects these two synonyms. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. {\displaystyle \lambda } host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. infection rate. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. trial, community an experimental study that uses data from communities. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. Seizure. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. {\displaystyle \lambda } infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). {\displaystyle A} attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . retrospective study see study, retrospective. A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. infection rates. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. CDC twenty four seven. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. {\displaystyle \lambda } [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The findings come as the efficacy of. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. mortality rate, infant the mortality rate for children aged <1 year, calculated as the number of deaths reported among this age group during a given period divided by the number of live births reported during the same period, and expressed per 1,000 live births. {\displaystyle \lambda } The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . infection rates. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations.