While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. 1.
Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. 10. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The belltower is 142 m high. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. Drawing A, circa 1260. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. Church of St Peter the Young. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. Previous buildings on the site They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833).
Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ).
11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. [18]. This was then carried out in the south transept. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. Cathedral. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures.
Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. These windows date to about 1345. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015.
Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France . The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture.
5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. A retrouver dans la galerie. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918).
Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century.
The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. It is still in place.[86]. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower.
15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. History. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347.
Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence.
2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988.
Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France.
Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides.