Did Saul believe that the spirit of Samuel was in Sheol? Mari texts but that seems, on the whole, to be unlikely. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Paul reminds the Jews in Pisidian Antioch of the Benjamite origin of their first king (Acts 13:21). Defeating Goliath marked the beginning of Davids life as a warrior.
Why Was Jerusalem Chosen? - Chabad.org Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. [1][2] He was later succeeded by his son, Solomon. ; J. As King David approached Bahurim, a man from the same clan as Saul's family came out from there. And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine. 1 Samuel 17:3437. He was defying God himself on Gods own turf. The southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the House of David, and this kingdom came to be known as the Kingdom of Judah. This kingdom was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE which exiled much of the Northern Kingdom population and ended its sovereign status. He also overheard the Israelites talking about what Saul would give to the person who defeated Goliath (1 Samuel 17:23-27). When Saul died, the tribe of Judah anointed David as their king (2 Samuel 2:4), but Abner son of Ner, the commander of Sauls army, made Sauls son Ish-bosheth king over all Israel. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals. It is a good question, and I do not know the answer. But it didnt work out that way. David knew all that, but he sent for her anyways, slept with her, and got her pregnant (2 Samuel 11:4-5). Deuteronomy 23:2 says no one born of a forbidden marriage nor any of his descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, even down to the tenth generation.
Tribe of Benjamin: Characteristics, Symbol & History After he finished the work of creation, God rested on the seventh day and made it holy (Genesis 2:3). Several passages in the Bible describe tribe of Benjamin as being pugnacious,[7] for example in the Song of Deborah, and in descriptions where they are described as being taught to fight left handed, so as to be able to wrong foot their enemies (Judges 3:1521, 20:16, 1 Chronicles 12:2) and where they are portrayed as being brave and skilled archers (1 Chronicles 8:40, 2 Chronicles 14:8). Abner was murdered out of revenge, and David cursed his killers and mourned his death. ), Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Scholars debate whether this represents a contradiction or if one of Davids brothers was simply omitted, but thats not the point. Its possible that he simply meant David cared about the things God cared about. The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. But David was rather indifferent. King Saul of the Benjamin Israelite tribe was the first king of Israel. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. Bright, History of Israel (1960), 142, 189, 213-216; F. F. Bruce, Israel and the Nations (1963), passim. N. Avigad and B. Sass. The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. The house of David bonded with Benjamin -1Sam 3, In the civil wars of the kingdom of Israel, Benjamin and Judah banded together -1Ki 12:16. The Lord told David the reason for the scarcity: "It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death" ( 2 Samuel 21:1 ). Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? . The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. And he executed plenty of criminals. But what makes David such a significant biblical figure is his role in establishing Gods earthly headquarters in Jerusalem. The Kingdom of Judah was so named because the royal family was from the tribe of Judah and most of the territory, including . In the captivity under Ezrah and Nehemiah it was only Benjamin and Judah that tribally returned to rebuild the kingdom. 4), viz.
2 Samuel 19:16 - Bible Hub He sent someone to find out about her, and learned she was married to Uriah the Hittiteone of his best soldiers (2 Samuel 23:39). According to the Masoretic Text (based on ancient Jewish tradition), David wrote 73 out of the total 150 Psalms. In fact, David cites his experience as a shepherd to convince Saul why he can defeat Goliath: Your servant has been keeping his fathers sheep. How could I go to my house to eat and drink and make love to my wife? ". When the Israelites wanted a human king, the prophet, Samuel, anointed Saul to show that God had set him apart for this special role: Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it on Sauls head and kissed him, saying, Has not the Lord anointed you ruler over his inheritance? 1 Samuel 10:1. and Tan., Wayei, 14; so also in the original text of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs [Benjamin ii]; whereas a Christian interpolation refers it to Paul). Several families, as late as the 14th century, traced their descent back to Josiah, the brother of David ben Zakkai who had been banished to Chorasan (see the genealogies in [Lazarus 1890] pp. So, to hide his sin, David committed another one. The Blessing of Moses, portrayed in the Bible as a prophecy by Moses about the future situation of the twelve tribes, describes Benjamin as "dwelling between YHWH's shoulders", in reference to its location between the leading tribe of the Kingdom of Israel (Ephraim), and the leading tribe (Judah) of the Kingdom of Judah.[22]. 22:22)?
Why did Benjamin and Judah split from the other tribes? - Quora Benjamin means "son of the right hand." Jewish tradition alludes to two redeemers, both of whom are called mashiach and are involved in ushering in the Messianic age: Mashiach ben David; and Mashiach ben Yosef. Friedmann, 146a) was privileged to have the Shekinah dwell in his territory because all the other tribes (that is, fathers of the tribes) had taken part in the selling of Joseph. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? 13 All glorious is the princess within her chamber; After the Israelites defeated the Philistines, women danced and sang: and David his tens of thousands. 1 Samuel 18:7. Hes the most frequently mentioned human in the Old Testament, and the second most frequently mentioned human in the entire Bible (only Jesus Christ is mentioned more). When David was crowned kingDavid was from the tribe of Judah (one of Leah's tribes)the Benjamites rebelled (2 Samuel 2-3). But Jerusalem's significance predates King David. If Uriah slept with her, then no one could say he was the one who got her pregnant. They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the Hasmonean period. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. There seems to be no truly satisfactory resolution of the problem of the western boundary of Benjamin. Among Eastern European Rabbis . According to Genesis, Benjamin was the result of a painful birth in which his mother died, naming him Ben-Oni, "son of my pain," immediately before her death. Benjamins position was on the W side of the Tabernacle along with Ephraim and Manasseh, the leader of the tribe at this time being Abidan the son of Gideoni (2:22). After the death of Moses, Joshua led the Israelites into the Promised Land and, dividing the . However, The Jewish Quarterly Review mentions that Hezekiah was liberated from prison, and became head of the academy, and is mentioned as such by a contemporary in 1046. Berliner, on Gen. xxxv. Thus Ehud the Benjamite, Israels second deliverer in the period of the Judges, was remembered for being left-handed (Judg 3:15). How to follow the signal when reading the schematic? Benjamites continued their opposition to David even after he had secured the throne for himself.
The Tribe of Benjamin. Who are the descendants of Benjamin - DoorToEden You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. I do not think it is possible to give an exegetical answer to this question, but only an Eisegetical one and that based on conjecture, beside the simplicity of 11 Let the king be enthralled by your beauty; The Hasmoneans, also known as the Maccabees, established their own monarchy in Judea following their revolt against the Hellenistic Seleucid dynasty. But David came to the Israelite camp to play music for Saul, and he heard Goliaths taunts. Warsaw). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. David is the only person referred to this way in the Bible. His name was Shimei son of Gera, and he cursed as he came out. Wilhelm Bacher, Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1906). Judah was the son who prevailed over his brothers (1 Chronicles 5:2), and while SaulIsraels first kingwas from the tribe of Benjamin, Judah became the tribe of kings. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Goliath wasnt just taunting the Israelites. your right hand, O LORD, shatters the enemy. On the accession of Rehoboam, David's grandson, in c. 930 BCE, the united Kingdom of Israel dissolved with the northern tribes splitting from the House of David to constitute the northern Kingdom of Israel. Ben-oni, means "son of my sorrow." Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Then again, perhaps the Biblical writers simply enjoyed a bit of word play. But one killing in particular displeased the Lord (2 Samuel 11:27). The first was called Belah ("swallow"), because Joseph had disappeared; the second, Becher, because Joseph was his mother's first-born; the third, Ashbel ("capture"), because Joseph was made a captive; the fourth, Gera, because he lived in a foreign land; the fifth, Naaman (grace), on account of Joseph's graceful speech; the sixth, Ei ("my only full brother"); the seventh, Rosh ("the older"); the eighth, Muppim ("double mouth") because Joseph taught Benjamin the things he himself had learned from his father; the ninth, uppim ("whose wedding I have not seen"); and the tenth, Ard, because Joseph was like a rose. Following his death, one of his sons named Ishbosheth was the second king who only ruled for two years. Then, according to the book of Chronicles, some twenty years after the breakup of the United Monarchy, Abijah, the second king of Judah, defeated Jeroboam of Israel and took back the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah and Ephron, with their surrounding villages. David was too young. This shows their ability to help their sibling, Judah. In fact, God chose the Benjaminite Saul as first king of Israel. Before he anointed David, the prophet Samuel rebuked Saul and warned him the Lord has sought out a man after his own heart (1 Samuel 13:14). For David, this was of great significance, because this enabled him to conquer the city with royal forces . 180 et seq.). On the other hand, excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa[20] and Gath[21] were interpreted by some to show that Judah was capable of accommodating large-scale urban societies centuries before minimalist scholars claim, and some have taken the physical archaeology of tenth-century Canaan as consistent with the former existence of a unified state on its territory,[22] as archaeological findings demonstrate substantial development and growth at several sites, plausibly related to the tenth century. xxxviii.). ), Seemingly Benjamin will be covered with the beloved, The beloved will bear Benjamin between of with his shoulders, All in all this is prophetically the relationship between the everlasting royal house of David via Judah as the beloved in relationship as it happened with Benjamin as a tribe. This fear led Saul to drive away his greatest asset.
Why was Israel divided into the Southern Kingdom and Northern Kingdom? In the Bible, anointed one and messiah are synonymous. they enter the palace of the king. The Lord does not look at the things people look at. At the time of the first census under Moses, the able-bodied men available for war from the tribe of Benjamin was given as 35,400 (Num 1:37) and at the second census, 45,600 (26:41). He attempted to kill David on multiple occasions, and became his constant enemy. It's pretty clear from the exchange that the people's demand for a king was a sinful rejection of God's rule, and that He intended to deal with that sin by giving them a very undesirable king in response. Although Jerusalem was in the territory allocated to the tribe of Benjamin (Joshua 18:28), it remained under the independent control of the Jebusites. Eventually, the tribes restored Benjamin's tribe, greatly diminished due to the war, and the country reunited. In David's time, the capital probably served as little more than a formidable citadel, and the Davidic "kingdom" was most likely closer to a loosely-confederated regional polity,[19] albeit a relatively substantial one. Despite his glaring flaws, the David is described as a man after Gods own heart (1 Samuel 13:14, Acts 13:22). Saul, Israel's first king, was from the Tribe of Benjamin (1 Samuel 9:1527), as were Mordecai and Esther (Esther 2:57) and the apostle Paul (Romans 11:1). The tribe seems to have met the challenge of this position, becoming known for its skillful archers and slingers. ; Targ. Shimei the son of Gera was there with them. In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah is a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age and world to come. Remember, Saul was anointed, too. Bibliography W. F. Albright, From the Stone Age to Christianity (1957), passim; M. Noth, History of Israel (1958) 73f., 146, 233; GTT (1959), 164ff. The king then understood that if his own son was seeking his life, it was no surprise if the Benjamites should behave in similar fashion (16:11). 8). Some have thought that the origin of the tribe is to be found in the Binu (or Maru) yamina of the 18th cent.
Left-Handed Benjaminites and the Shadow of Saul - JSTOR When David was king, a famine plagued Israel for three years. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. David was far from perfect, but his faith and zeal made him the standard against which all Israels future kings would be measured against. The Exilarchate in Mesopotamia was officially restored after the Arab conquest in the 7th century and continued to function during the early Caliphates.
Who was Cush and what had he done to David? (Psalm 7 title) - eBible In the same chapter, to the verse 27, God (through Jacob) prophecied about the remarkable actions related to the people of Israel characterizing the tribe of Benjamin. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. In general, the term Messiah unqualified refers to Mashiach ben David (Messiah, son of David).[44][45]. ; compare Ab, Fifteenth Day of). There is speculation that he was a follower of Saul in the long conflict of Saul and his descendants with David ( 1 Samuel 18 - 2 Samuel 4 ), since Saul was also a Benjamite ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2 ). Davids faith would become one of his defining characteristics, and it led him to overcome countless enemies after Goliath. ", "It behooves us to ask, in spite of the fact that the overwhelming consensus of modern scholarship is that Joshua is a pious fiction composed by the deuteronomistic school, how does and how has the Jewish community dealt with these foundational narratives, saturated as they are with acts of violence against others? In David's case, this was done by the prophet Samuel. Benjamin was the only son born in Canaan and choosing the first king from Benjamin is a way to recognize that distinction. Please make sure you take our Tour. b.c. Saul married Ahinoam, daughter of Ahimaaz and had four sons and two daughters. Throughout the Old Testament narrative, we see David write laments and songs to commemorate important moments and express deep emotions, such as when he learns that Saul and Jonathan died (2 Samuel 1:19-27). In spite of their wrong-doing the Benjamites were at first victorious (Judges xx. 80. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On the N the border passed from the Jordan to a spring E of Jericho and continued in a northwesterly direction to the region of Upper and Lower Bethhoron. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. God testified concerning him: I have found David son of Jesse, a man after my own heart; he will do everything I want him to do.. The Book of Ruth is a story of love and redemption. [33][34] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. Very little is conclusively known about the House of David. As Benjamins contribution to the team of spies sent into Canaan, Palti the son of Raphu served (13:9). Nevertheless, a prophetic answer could exist in the prophecy concerning Benjamin from Jacob and Moses: Jacob- Ta'anit iv. b.c. Perhaps the meaning was understood that Benjamin's King was never meant to continue as it is said: A wolf not a lion the biblical royal ensign, In the evening he divides or shares his spoil or gain (the kingdom of Israel), The beloved dwell in safety by Benjamin (David of Judah? In the period of the judges, they feature in an episode in which a civil war results in their near-extinction as a tribe. David was not the firstborn sona privileged position in Judaismand the authors were intent on working in the number seven, associating David with holiness and Gods perfect plan for his people. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. As more sites have been excavated, there has been a growing consensus that the main story of Joshua, that of a speedy and complete conquest (e.g. 2. or to Ehud or to Saul. Though Joshua allocated Bethel to Benjamin, by the time of the prophetess Deborah, Bethel is described as being in the land of the Tribe of Ephraim (Judges 4:5). David is a main character in the Old Testament books 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and 2 Chronicles. A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. Despite being anointed to rule Gods people, David had a long and arduous path to kingship. However, it must be noticed that other authorities interpret the data in such a way that the western boundary runs more or less due N of Kiriath-jearim, sharing that border with the tribe of Dan. When David was anointed, the Spirit of the Lord left Saul, and an evil spirit began to torment him (1 Samuel 16:14). Judahs territory included the city of Jerusalem. 1. And while he and Abner were at war with David the whole time he was in power, Ish-bosheth didnt die by Davids hand. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Tribe of Benjamin. He had hurried from Bahurim to meet David. King David saw the angel and immediately confessed his sin to Gd, at which point Gd, via the Prophet Gad, commanded him to build an altar on the site. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. From after the conquest of the promised land by Joshua until the formation of the first Kingdom of Israel, the Tribe of Benjamin was a part of a loose confederation of Israelite tribes. In the Christian interpretation the "Davidic covenant" of a Davidic line in 2 Samuel 7 is understood in various ways, traditionally referring to the genealogies of Jesus in the New Testament. The lives of Gods people were simply collateral damage in Davids effort to cover up his sin. These cookies do not store any personal information. And the more successful David became, the more responsibility Saul gave him: Whatever mission Saul sent him on, David was so successful that Saul gave him a high rank in the army. ", "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion', "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries", "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidic_line&oldid=1137080126, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 18:06. 6), gives another reason, probably based on Jewish tradition (compare Esther R. on iii. 1), "who devours his enemy" (Gen. xlix. 400 virgin women from Jabesh-Gilead were found and given in marriage to the Benjaminite men. All except Judah followed him and Joab pursued him on behalf of David. Later, David used his experience as a shepherd to create one of the most powerful portrayals of Gods relationship with his people, foreshadowing the good shepherd Jesus (John 10:11): The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing. No central government existed, and in times of crisis the people were led by ad hoc leaders known as Judges (see the Book of Judges). Rehoboam evidently managed to unite Benjamin, or at least a portion of it, together with Judah, so the capital could be held. 11.23: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the L. Rashi on Joshua 15:21; Babylonian Talmud, destruction of the northern kingdom by the Assyrians, Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 2 Samuel 3, accessed 6 July 2017, "Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribe_of_Benjamin&oldid=1138853522, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 00:34. l.c. David had numerous wives and concubines. What tribe was King David from? In the Blessing of Jacob, Benjamin is referred to as "a ravenous wolf";[8] traditional interpretations often considered this to refer to the might of a specific member of the tribe, either the champion Ehud, king Saul, or Mordecai of the Esther narrative, or in Christian circles, the apostle Paul. SBL Academia Biblica 12. Twins were born, one being Perez. These families had special rights in Narbonne, Barcelona, and Castile. So because the people demanded a king God gave them what they asked for and all the problems that went along with it. Because Jews have historically believed that the Messiah will be a male-line descendant of David, the lineage of Jesus is sometimes cited as a reason why Jews do not believe that he was the Messiah. Later still, during the time of King David, a famine occurred in Israel. The Tel Dan Stele, as aforementioned, remains the only mention of David himself outside the Bible, and the historical reliability of the United Monarchy of Israel is archaeologically weak. As king of Israel, David won numerous battles and made Israel a formidable nation, expanding its territory and military might, all while pointing his people to God. According to the Torah, the Tribe of Benjamin (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Bnyamn, Tiberian:Bnymn) was one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. 23:2 prevented it.
The Tribe of Benjamin: Smallest, Youngest, but Incredibly Important in Almost the entire tribe of Benjamin was wiped out by the other Israelite tribes. [3][4][5] The Christian gospels claim that Jesus descends from the Davidic line and is therefore the legitimate Hebrew Messiah. They are: The Bible doesnt give a comprehensive list of Davids wives, but 2 Samuel 3:2-5 tells us the names of his sons as well as six of his wives, and he marries Michal (1 Samuel 18:27) and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:27) in other passages. Today, most people associate the little town of Bethlehem with the birth of Jesus. When the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of the men in Davids army fell; moreover, Uriah the Hittite died. 2 Samuel 11:14-17. As part of the Kingdom of Judah, Benjamin escaped the destruction of the northern kingdom by the Assyrians in c. 740 BCE. Most people have heard Jesus described as the messiah. When Samuel anointed David, it didnt instantly make him king, but it did signal that he was the Lords chosen one, and from that day on the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon David (1 Samuel 16:13). The kingdom fell to the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 587/6 BCE. As the old saying goes, "Be careful what you wish for; you might get it. David is directly descended from Ruth and Boaz. And it just so happened that David was a talented musician. In it he wrote, Put Uriah out in front where the fighting is fiercest. After Davids repeated attempts to get Uriah to spend time with his wife, Uriah told him: The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in tents, and my commander Joab and my lords men are camped in the open country. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? In the Revelation, the tribe of Benjamin has its place among the eleven other tribes from each of which 12,000 servants of God were to be sealed (Rev 7:8). xlii. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it. By others it is referred to Mordecai and Esther (Gen. R. xcix. According to some, is equivalent to ("son of days"), because Benjamin was born to his father in his old age (Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, Benjamin i. ; Midrash Lea-ob; and Rashi, ed. How many wives David had? 22:24, 28), and therefore of the royal line of David. The E border was the Jordan River. For example: Your right hand, O LORD, glorious in power, The New Testament books of Matthew and Luke give two different accounts of the genealogy of Jesus that trace back to David. [44][45][46] The Messiah is often referred to as "King Messiah", or, in Hebrew, (melekh mashiach), and, in Aramaic, malka meshia. Later, the prophet Nathan rebuked David for his sin. While We can not explain why this was done by Yhwh, it is obvious that it was part of the Scriptural narrative to bond these two king's respective tribes together to divite the spoil, dwell together and show the mighty hand of YHWH working according to the Council of his own Will! When his armies were out waging war without him, David walked along the roof of his palace and saw a beautiful woman bathing. But instead of wearing a crown and sitting on a throne, Zerubbabel was the humble governor of a ", Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, Bihr al-Anwr, Dar Al-Rida Publication, Beirut, (1983), volume 30 page 99, Jehoram's reign in Israel saw three kings of Judah , 'Unambiguous' as Ahaziah's name on the Tel Dan Stele is incomplete, and there is no explicit confirmation that the apical ancestor David of, kings of Judah, along with the kings of Israel, Claim of the biblical descent of the Bagrationi dynasty, First Impression: What We Learn from King Ahaz's Seal, "Biblical King's seal discovered in dump site", King Hezekiah's Seal Bears Phoenician Imagery, 2,600-year old seal discovered in City of David, "Archaeology and the Biblical Narrative: The Case of the United Monarchy", "Journal 124: Khirbat Qeiyafa preliminary report", "Philistine city of Gath a lot more powerful than thought, archaeologists suggest", "Rabbi Yehiel Ben Shlomo Heilprin - (Circa 5420-5506; 1660-1746)", The Maharal of Prague's Descent from King David, "SHERIRA B. ANINA - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "HAI BEN SHERIRA - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "Jews of Turkey Archives Point of No Return", "Are you a descendant of the House of David?