which statement is true regarding the models of abnormality? which statement is true regarding the models of abnormality?

d. Each model views childhood trauma as a factor contributing to abnormal behavior. Which of the following is an argument of critics of the evolutionary perspective? The so-called new wave of cognitive therapy differs from traditional cognitive therapy in that it emphasizes: a. challenging irrational cognitions. 119. a. very small; selectively b. large; selectively c. large; openly d. small; openly, 142. 145. Module 6: Dissociative Disorders - Fundamentals of Psychological Disorders 69. Racial, ethnic, and cultural factors are also relevant to understanding the development and course of mental illness. Freud believed that the id is fueled by: a. self-preservation. Admittedly, single factors do emerge during a persons life, but as they arise, the factors become part of the individual. First, consider the list of side effects given for psychotropic medications. It has several structures in common with all cells in the body. This therapy is BEST described as: Your romantic partner of four years ends the relationship suddenly and cuts off all contact. a. existential b. humanistic c. sociocultural d. behavior-focused, 139. c. gestalt therapy. The sociocultural model of abnormality focuses on all of these factors EXCEPT: a. social labels and roles. A person engages in multiple online discussions with a large number of friends on Facebook. b. Why is this important to a discussion of psychopathology? 90. The perspective is overly precise. Obviously then, with partial, a response continues being made for a while. d. latent content. By seeing the model interact nicely with the fear evoking stimulus, their fear should subside. c. overgeneralization. This represents the individual pairings of a feared object or situation and relaxation. Which of the following is NOT a weakness of the biological model of abnormal behavior? The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: A. Cognitive model B. Humanistic model C. Behavioral model D. Biopsychosocial model E. psychodynamic model. If my father seems genuinely happy and pleased with himself after bagging groceries his way, then I will be more likely to adopt this behavior. Figure 2.10. They are open to experience, live every moment to the fullest, are creative, accepts responsibility for their decisions, do not derive their sense of self from others, strive to maximize their potential, and are self-actualized. In fact, behaviorism said psychology was to be the study of observable behavior. Content that was turned away was said to be repressed. Schemas and cognitive errors. 54. Freud believed that the three central forces that shape the personality were: a. instincts, the ego, and the self. "That's all right. For mental health professionals, models help us to understand mental illness since diseases such as depression cannot be touched or experienced firsthand. The same is true of borderline personality disorder. That is the idea, at least. It consists of the brain and spinal cord. If I do X, then Y will happen. Which model of abnormality MOST closely aligns with positive psychology? The part of the personality that guides us to know when we can and cannot express our impulses is the: a. id. When the individual is accepted as they are, they receive unconditional positive regard and become a fully functioning person. Which statement is TRUE regarding the models of abnormality? d. projection. This strategy teaches social skills, communication, assertiveness through direct instruction, role playing, and modeling. b. existential. List and describe the models of abnormality. Here are the models we will examine in this module: You should have learned the following in this section: Proponents of the biological model view mental illness as being a result of a malfunction in the body to include issues with brain anatomy or chemistry. Each is unique in its own right and no single model can account for all aspects of abnormality. c. cognitive c. cognitive-behavioral therapy. d. the way in which the mental health profession is moving. Humans are born with freedom, yet do not naturally strive to reach their full growth potential. For more information on psychotropic medications, please visit: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medications/index.shtml. b. let their thoughts flow, without judgment. Neurotransmitters will only bind to their specific receptor sites, much like a key will only fit into the lock it was designed for. d. brain circuits. Evaluating the cognitive model. a. Freud said this resistance revealed where issues persisted. Second, we must remember what a model does to imitate it. This is called the, Step 5 After a short time, the neuron can fire again, but needs greater than normal levels of stimulation to do so. Western society was in turmoil in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to the rise of humanistic and existential therapies. a. disengaged b. neglectful c. enmeshed d. belittling. d. reality principle. This perspective is part of the behavioral humanistic O psychodynamic O d. comitive Which of the following statements regarding the abnormal behavior of faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality is TRUE? c. deep brain stimulation. Examine the evidence both for and against your thought. c. The receiving neurons fire. Someone who studies the _____ model of abnormality focuses on how values and choices affect behavior. The axon sends signals/information to neighboring neurons while the dendrites, which resemble little trees, receive information from neighboring neurons. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/freuds-patients-serial/201201/bertha-pappenheim-1859-1936. Dontrall observed his parents generous behavior throughout his childhood. 77. Their self-concept becomes distorted, now seen as having worth only when these significant others approve, leading to a disharmonious state and psychopathology. a. humanistic-existential b. biological c. psychodynamic d. sociocultural, 5. Describe how communication in the nervous system occurs. b. 2.2.1.4. So, it is better to subscribe to a multi-dimensional model that integrates multiple causes of psychopathology and affirms that each cause comes to affect other causes over time. How so? a. short-term psychodynamic therapy b. psychoanalysis c. traditional psychodynamic therapy d. relational psychoanalytic therapy. A patient has loss of neurons in the cortex and the basal ganglia. d. countertransference. b. exposure therapy. 117. We should also note the existence of non-associative learning or when there is no linking of information or observing the actions of others around you. The room contains a highly prized toy, but they are told they cannot play with it. 34. b. self theory. The endocrine system moves slowly with hormones, released by endocrine glands, taking seconds, or even minutes, to reach their target. They might go through reuptake, which is the process of the presynaptic neuron taking up excess neurotransmitters in the synaptic space for future use or enzymatic degradation when enzymes destroy excess neurotransmitters in the synaptic space. d. It focuses on educational goals rather than therapeutic purposes. Like schemas, the attributions we make can lead us astray. Inability to disconfirm Ignoring any evidence that may contradict your maladaptive cognition. c. double-blind studies. Anne has distant parents, failing grades, and insufficient funds for basic necessities and also develops depression. Describe commonly used treatments for mental illness. 63. d. projection. d. try to figure out the source of their troublesome thoughts. b. 18. Which of the following is an argument of critics of the evolutionary perspective? If you do not believe you do anything right, list evidence of when you did not do something right and then evidence of when you did. Brooklyn learns to turn on the TV by watching her older brother turn it on. Our focus will be on partial/intermittent reinforcement. This thought is an example of: a. depression. Psychology Chapter 13 Flashcards - Easy Notecards According to Freud, our personality has three parts the id, superego, and ego, and from these our behavior arises. d. it is too narrow in certain ways. Which statement is TRUE regarding the models of abnormality?, Which of the following is a particular strength of the clinical interview process?, Multicultural theorists would explain the higher levels of mental illness among poor people as MOST likely due to:, What requires a client to view one inkblot card at a time and describe what he or she sees in the image? In the case of respondent conditioning, stimuli exert complete and automatic control over some behaviors. 2.2.3.1. According to Bandura, all behaviors are learned by observing others, and we model our actions after theirs, so undesirable behaviors can be altered or relearned in the same way. Finally, the sociocultural model indicated the role of socioeconomic, gender, environmental, and multicultural factors on abnormal behavior. Racial and ethnic minorities must contend with prejudice, discrimination, racism, economic hardships, etc. Thorndike also said that stimulus and responses were connected by the organism, and this led to learning. In fact, in many college classrooms, this is exactly what the instructor does. Armed with this stunning revelation, Pavlov spent the rest of his career investigating the learning phenomenon. c. how prejudice and discrimination impact women. Which is a goal of acceptance and commitment therapy? To stop some undesirable behavior you made in the past, they likely took away some privilege. b. transference. Over time, the temper tantrums become more and more common. Men with mental illnesses are also less likely to have received mental health treatment than women in the past year. The drug addresses (corrects) the underlying biological reasons for alcohol abuse. 70. What is an important characteristic of group therapy? More on this throughout the book as we discuss each disorder. d. case studies. 108. d. psychoanalytic therapy. d. psychotropic treatment. b. Albert Bandura conducted pivotal research on observational learning, and you likely already know all about it. A theorist who takes an evolutionary perspective on abnormal behavior would MOST likely agree that: at one time what is now often labeled abnormal behavior actually helped humans survive. How effective is the sociocultural model at explaining psychopathology and its treatment. c. gestalt. Dont worry. You might say neurotransmitters are part of a lock-and-key system. This should sound much like what you just read about in terms of Thorndikes work. In explaining why women are diagnosed with anxiety disorders and depression twice as often as men, multicultural therapists would focus on: a. the biological differences between men and women. As you might expect, if reinforcement occurs after extinction has started, the behavior will re-emerge. 2 Models of Abnormality There are six models in Abnormal Psychology which aim to describe and explain psychological abnormalities and how the treatment works for each. 152. d. object relations. Multicultural theorists would explain the higher levels of mental illness among poor people as MOST likely due to: a. genetic make-up. The child learns to interact with others without yelling. b. social factors leading to stress. The charge inside is -70mV at rest. They protect the neuron from harmful substances. First, free association involves the patient describing whatever comes to mind during the session. The sociocultural model asserts that race, ethnicity, gender, religious orientation, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation all play a role in the development and treatment of mental illness. c. The client is operantly conditioned to associate sobriety with happiness. She relapsed and was admitted to Bellevue Sanatorium on July 1, eventually being released in October of the same year. Prescribing an antidepressant medication such as paroxetine. Joanie has social anxiety. They are only a problem when they reach consciousness. 143. This form of learning is called: a. shaping. E. Regarding the diathesis-stress model, which of the following statements is false? Research on the relationship between religious beliefs and psychological health shows that people: a. without any religious belief are the healthiest. See Figure 2.5 for an overview of Pavlovs classic experiment. The following Content Outline provides an overview of the history of understanding psychological disorders, followed by a summary of the major theoretical models used to explain them. BIO 205 Flashcards | Quizlet The model of abnormality that focuses on unconscious internal processes and conflicts in behavior is the _____ model. All of the following are leading kinds of biological treatments used today EXCEPT: a. drug therapy. Skinner talked about contingencies or when one thing occurs due to another. b. modeling. b. modeling. b. hypotheses. d. discounted the concept of abnormality and focused on acceptance. 147. c. insert RNA into genes. There will be some variability in terms of what symptoms are displayed, but in general, all people with a specific psychopathology have symptoms from that group.