What is the antagonist of the Gastrocnemius (Plantarflexion)? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. What is a muscle that is an antagonist to the biceps femoris muscle? Anatomy Semester 1 exam review Flashcards | Chegg.com C. interspinales 2023 A. back muscles are strong to maintain erect posture. A. rhomboideus major external intercostals B. origin and insertion. Which functional group has the major responsibility for countering a specific movement? D flex the arm, The muscle on the posterior side of the shoulder that raises the shoulder is the: Bilateral Lower Sternocleidomastoid Botulinum Toxin Injections to A. flexors. a) Biceps femoris b) Gluteus medius c) Tensor fasciae latae d) Adductor longus e) Rectus femoris. D. to the nose. - the number of origins for the muscle (a) diaphragm (b) external intercostals (c) sternocleidomastoid (d) scalenes (e) abdominal muscles. The sternocleidomastoid muscle inserts on the ________. A. soleus. C gluteus maximus Muscles and Movement | Antagonist Pairs of Muscles Siebert Science 16.4K subscribers Subscribe 5.5K 159K views 2 years ago Anatomy & Physiology CORRECTION: The origins of the deltoid are the. transverse; parallel to the long axis. E. biceps femoris. E. supinators. Which of the following represents a class I lever system? What are attachments for these muscles, and their functions? With respect to skeletal muscles, proprioceptors are important for: What is the antagonist of the Brachialis (Flexion of forearm)? The depressor anguli oris muscle Which description of a muscle action is NOT correct? - Muscles that relax when the prime mover and synergists are contracting D cholinesterase to prevent unwanted continous contractions, The sarcoplasmic reticulum of a muscle fiber contains: When both sternocleidomastoid muscles contract, the head is flexed. A carbon dioxide Match the word to its correct meaning: Transverse. That is, how are did_{\mathrm{i}}di and dod_{\mathrm{o}}do related? What are the muscles of mastication? Which of these muscles is not the muscle of inspiration? Which of the following muscles acts to protract the mandible? B. soleus Achudhan Karunaharamoorthy, Arzt D. transversus abdominis C. 2 and 3 An antagonist for a muscle on the posterior side of the thigh would be found on the: Which statement is NOT true of antagonistic muscles? An antagonist muscle relaxes (or stretches) when the prime mover muscle contracts. C toponin and tropomyosin D. vastus medialis An antagonist muscle is in opposition to a prime mover in that it provides some resistance and/or reverses a given movement. Accessory muscles of inhalation include? Can sternocleidomastoid muscle cause jaw pain? Which large muscle has an attachment on the external occipital protuberance and extends the neck? A. masseter Most flexor muscles are located on the ___ aspect of the body, most extensions are located ___. B. tibialis anterior A. represent a combination of first-class and second-class lever systems. E. hyoglossus, Which of the following muscles is involved in swallowing? C. extensor digitorum longus Agonists are the prime movers for an action. articular muscle one that has one end attached to the capsule of a joint. C teres major D. tensor fasciae latae B. gluteus maximus and vastus lateralis. A myoglobin in muscles stores some oxygen Antagonists: Longissimus Capitis Spinalis Capitis Splenius Capitis Semispinalis Capitis Sternocleidomastoid (posterior fibers) 3. Would the muscles that cause flexion of the neck have their origin or insertion on the head? C. vastus intermedius levator ani, choose all that apply: The sternocleidomastoid is a two-headed neck. E. raises the eyelid. It is a long, bilateral muscle of the neck, which functions to flex the neck both laterally and anteriorly, as well as rotate the head contralaterally to the side of contraction. A. function and orientation. C. facial expression. A. pectoralis major and teres major. What is the antagonist of the Latissimus Dorsi (Extension of humerus)? D. rotate the head toward the left. B. attach the arm to the thorax. B. orbicular. anterior scalene, Eversion and plantar flexion is accomplished by muscles in the ______ compartment. caustic, prodigal, exodus, irreverent, tenuous, retribution, taciturn, raconteur. (iii) Is the groundstate energy of the particle C. urination. c) levator palpebrae superioris. D adductor group, The mucle on the lateral side of the hip that abducts the thigh is the: What is the antagonist of the Serratus Anterior (Protract scapula)? The orbicularis oris muscle To identify the relationship between bones and skeletal muscles in producing movement. a) Clavicle b) Cervical vertebrae c) Scapula d) Sacrum. The muscle that is contracting is called the agonist and the muscle that is relaxing or lengthening is called the antagonist. The subclavian muscle originates on the _____. D. causes crow's feet wrinkles. B. straight. LAB 5 Muscle I Axial Muscular System Objectives: To know the primary functions of the muscular system. E. coccygeus only. The biceps brachii functions to pull the radius of the lower arm toward the body. A. puckers the mouth for kissing. Sternocleidomastoid is the most superficial and largest muscle in the front portion of the neck. D anterior mandibularis, The muscle on the ventral side of the abdomen that flexes the vertebral column is the: B. straight. Antagonists counter the action of a prime mover. B trapezius- raises shoulders D. pectoralis major D. latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. D. dorsal interossei. What is the antagonist muscle to the sternocleidomastoid? The extensor pollicis brevis moves the The major abductor muscle of the upper arm is the __________. A. trapezius The sternocleidomastoid muscle is an axial muscle located on either side of the neck and supports forward and lateral flexion at the neck as well as rotation and elevation of the sternum and. Effects of experimental muscle pain on muscle activity and co The muscles that coordinate the opening and closing of the mouth? The antagonist to the sternocleidomastoid is the splenius capitis. B. quadriceps femoris A. What is the antagonist of the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (wrist flexion)? a. - gastrocnemius tendon at the ankle: first-class lever, biceps brachii at the elbow; third-class lever, Identify the action of the transversus abdominis. E. gracilis, Which of the following is the longest muscle in the body? When both sternocleidomastoid muscles contract, the head is flexed. D. gluteus minimus. A a sustained contraction E. abductor pollicis brevis. D increase the blood supply within muscles, The muscle on the lateral surface of the shoulder that abducts the arm is the What is the antagonist of the Rectus Femoris (knee extension)? Proofread the following sentences for errors in spelling or in the use of numerals. Which of the following groups of muscles does not move the vertebral column? - the shape of the muscle E. psoas minor, Which back muscle extends the head? Match the word to its correct meaning: Brevis, Match the word to its correct meaning: Costal. What is the antagonist of the Peroneus Brevis (eversion)? C. extensor digitorum longus 1 and 3 D. multifidus What is the antagonist of the sternocleidomastoid? - Answers E. All of these choices are correct. C heat C. pectoralis minor B. soleus E. swallowing. A. iliopsoas. C. peroneus brevis A. tibialis anterior A they have opposite functions B they push bones in opposite directions From what height did the student fall? C positive/neutral deltoid a) Zygomaticus major b) Digastric c) Sternohyoid d) Depressor anguli oris. A. extension of the arm. E. attach at the distal end of the humerus, A tennis player complains of severe pain in the shoulder when serving or returning an overhead volley. Draw one line under the simple subject. E. rhomboideus major, Which of the following muscles of the chest has its insertion on the humerus? a muscle working in opposition to another muscle. B. biceps brachii. D. are not involved in movement. B. accounts for a sprinter's stance. E. flexion and abduction of the arm, . Hi anatomy students;) ! E. extend and laterally flex the neck, Which of the following muscles does NOT extend the neck? E. a group of muscles that work together to cause movement. The muscle that is. C. temporalis Etymology and location [ edit] fulcrum-pull-weight Each group will need to utilize full ROM in order to perform optimally. A increased heart rate pumps more blood to muscles A muscle that crosses the posterior side of a joint will always cause extension. C. class III lever system. D. flexion of the elbow to elevate the hand A gaseous mixture with a molar analysis of 20%CO220\ \% \mathrm{CO}_220%CO2, 40%CO40\ \% \mathrm{CO}40%CO, and 40%O240\ \% \mathrm{O}_240%O2 enters a heat exchanger and is heated at constant pressure. A. pennate. C. extensor pollicis longus. Which of the following are correctly matched? The muscles that act as the prime mover of elbow flexion are the while the are the antagonist that cause extension of the arm. B. rectus femoris Rectus Abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique. D. defecation. - the locations of the muscle attachments E. calcaneal tendon, Which of the following muscles is found in the lateral compartment of the leg? the muscle elevates and/or adducts a region. What are the muscles in the neck and the chest area? Match the following description of muscles that move the head and trunk with its appropriate name: Flexes and laterally rotates the head, Match the muscle action involving mastication with its appropriate muscle name: Elevates mandible and moves mandible side to side. B carbon dioxide is removed rapidly by incerased respiration BIOL 235: Chapter 11, questions and answers |graded A+ A raise the shoulder The lateral leg muscles have what actions on the foot? In order to put on a glove, the fingers are abducted by hand muscles called the D. sphincter urethrae and sphincter ani muscles. A. flexor carpi ulnaris. Acute Pain Management Protocol for Neck Procedures The name has the origin of the Latin words: sternon = chest; cleido = clavicle and the Greek words: mastos = breast and eidos = shape, form. B. external abdominal oblique Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Biceps Femoris. B hemoglobin in RBCs brings oxygen to muscles The infraspinatus C. interspinales 2012-03-06 . The chicken embryo, which develops in the egg, outside the mother can easily be manipulated in vivo and in vitro. A. deltoid A. supinator In an antagonistic muscle pair, as one muscle contracts, the other muscle relaxes or lengthens. C. contributes to laughing and smiling. A. Frontalis B. Lateral rectus C. Sternocleidomastoid D. Masseter E. Hyoglossus. D. class IV lever system. B. subscapularis It has no effect. D calcium ions, In a muscle fiber, calcium ions are stored in the: C. to the side. C. contributes to laughing and smiling. The trapezius has many attachment points, extending from the skull and vertebral column to the shoulder girdle . B. external abdominal oblique E. brachioradialis. B sacrospinalis A. puckers the mouth for kissing. E. psoas minor, Which back muscle inserts on the ribs and vertebrae? E. temporalis, Well developed mentalis muscles result in B hamstring group appendicular muscle one of the muscles of a limb. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Sternocleidomastoid Muscle - StatPearls The sternocleidomastoid muscle (also known as sternomastoid ) is found in the neck. D. gluteus maximus. fulcrum-weight-pull, internal intercostals, transversus thoracis, choose all that apply: Both wells contain identical quantum particles, one in each well. C. abductor pollicis longus b) orbicularis oris. Muscles that change the shape of the tongue are called A. circular D increase the blood supply within muscles, A single muscle fiber contraction is called a ______, and the sustained contraction of a muscle fiber is called ______. C. biceps femoris c) pectoralis major. The brachial plexus should lie between these two muscles. B. longissimus capitis A. brachioradialis and anconeus. Which muscle helps a person to cross a leg when seated (place one's lateral ankle on the opposite knee)? A. biceps femoris D. tensor fasciae latae B. psoas major. C both hemoglobin and myoglobin are lipids that contain iron Draw two lines under the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject. The end of the muscle that connects to the sternum is the A. origin. Which of the following muscles is responsible for closing the eyelids? D. extensor hallicus longus C. laterally flex the neck. B. temporalis and digastric. It pulls the charge forward. E. function and size, The brachioradialis is named for its Organisms 6. When viewed together, this pair forms a diamond or trapezoid shape, hence its name. E. are not involved in facial expression. Curated learning paths created by our anatomy experts, 1000s of high quality anatomy illustrations and articles. The sternocleidomastoid muscle extends from the mastoid process of the temporal bone to the sternum and medial clavicle. Supination of the forearm and hand is accomplished by the Focal dystonia, also known as "writer's cramp" or "pianist's cramp" is a painless motor control disorder involving sustained muscular contraction. A. levator scapulae E. flexor digitorum superficialis. B. belly. Insertion: coronoid process of mandible, Match the following description of muscles that move the head and trunk with its appropriate name: Broad two-part muscle that lies on the back of neck between base of skull and the upper thoracic vertebrae. Sternocleidomastoid muscle, along with the trapezius muscle , is invested by the superficial layer of the deep cervical fascia, which splits around it. E. gastrocnemius, Which of the following is a posterior thigh muscle? What is the antagonist of the Spinalis (Spine extension)? sternocleidomastoid Question: The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck, and the splenius cervicis muscles extend it. The levator palpebrae superioris muscle insert and sometimes originate on skin and connective tissue. What are the functions of the sternocleidomastoid muscle? C hamstring group- extends thigh A muscle that assists the prime mover muscle. Breathing Muscles and Singing - How do they work? - Sage Music D. rotate the head toward the left. D orbicularis oculi- closes eye, Which muscle is NOT paired with its correct function? Apply a downward pressure. What is the antagonist of the Sternocleidomastoid (Neck flexion)? B. peroneus longus D. internal intercostals Fixators hold joints in place, so movement does not occur. All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. C. interspinales Which of the following muscles is named for its location? A. forearm. D. rhombohedral. B. biceps brachii and supinator. Author: E. triceps brachii, Which muscle will elevate the scapula? Chicken embryo as a model in second heart field development A. biceps femoris C. rotate the head toward the right. C. inflammation of the gastrocnemius. Major Skeletal Muscle Antagonist-Biol 241 Sap's Students - Quizlet Laura M. Kok, .Rob G.H.H. Which of the following is found in the posterior group of forearm muscles? A classic example of this condition is the muscular torticollis, a tonic spasm of the sternocleidomastoid. D- orbicularis oris- puckers lips, Which muscle is NOT paired with its correct function? B. contributes to pouting. C. pectoralis minor D. extensor carpi radialis brevis B flex the vertebral column brevis; long Lateral flexion of the head and cervical spine when acting unilaterally Agonists: Splenius Capitis Antagonists: Splenius Capitis - contralateral side 4. The anconeus works with the triceps brachii to The arm is attached to the thorax by the Which of the following muscles extends the head on the neck? C. external intercostals. Match the following muscle action with its appropriate term: D. transversus abdominis B) The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover, and the sple nius cervicis is the synergist. a. In this case, Antagonists of the Scalenes would be your posterior neck muscles, such as: Upper Trapezius. B. sartorius Explain the role of both muscles in terms of agonist and antagonist in both of these movements. What are the principal appendicular muscles of the body and distinguish their origins, insertions, actions, and innervations? A. rectus abdominis A during polarization there is a positive charge outside A student (m = 63 kg) falls freely from rest and strikes the ground. serratus anterior The major head flexor muscles are the __________. eversion choose all that apply. the long axis E. difficult defecation and decreased support for the pelvic viscera. The sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles are located within the investing fascia of the neck (Figure 25-2A).. EXAMPLE:The 3 mooses were startled by the plain roaring overhead. C. pectoralis minor and pectoralis major. A. straight. Each joint is surrounded by soft tissue. D. causes crow's feet wrinkles. C. Find the center of mass of the uniform, solid cone of height h, base radius R, and constant density \rho shown in the given figure. E. flexor carpi radialis. If a person drums their fingers on the table, they would be using which of the following muscles? d) buccinator. A. retinacula. Which of the following muscles has two heads? C. teres major Powerful flexor and adductor of hand. C. orbicular. D gastrocnemius, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, David Shier, Jackie Butler, John Hole, Ricki Lewis, Charles Welsh, Cynthia Prentice-Craver, David Shier, Jackie Butler, Ricki Lewis, 3.1 - Definitions (Monitoring, Process Contro, Unit 2 - Cell Structure and Function AP BIO. A. biceps femoris. C. Diaphragm. D blood flow within muscles is increased by vasodilation, During exercise, the purpose of vasodilation in muscles is to: B. tibialis anterior E. fibularis brevis, Which muscle extends the big toe?