However, given the range of recording practises (see technical guide for details) throughout the CJS, it is likely that most recording includes a mixture of physiological and personal identity. In 2019, females accounted for the highest proportion of Local Authority prosecutions for the first time since 2016. Monthly statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within the secure estate. In 2017, the aggregate amount of child support that was expected for receipt was $30 billion; 62% of that amount was actually received, averaging $3,431 per custodial parent. The most disturbing though, 27% of fathers have no contact with their children. This varies by offence type, females accounted for a higher proportion of prosecutions for summary offences (29%) than indictable offences (14%). Of all ethnic groups, both White female and White male offenders had the highest conviction ratios[footnote 72] for indictable offences at 84% and 85%, respectively, a trend that has remained broadly stable since 2015. , Standard PSR A standard delivery (adjourned) Pre-Sentence Report is based on a full risk assessment and is suitable for medium and high seriousness cases and/or where a custody is being considered. Figure 1.01: Proportions of males and females throughout the CJS, 2019. When comparing sentencing outcomes for male and female offenders, a consistently larger proportion of male offenders receive custodial sentences whereas larger proportions of female offenders receive community sentences or a conditional discharge. Figure 4.04: Percentage of Penalty Notices for Disorder issued, by offence and sex, 2019. Caution data cannot be split by simple and conditional, and data broken down by sex is not available for cannabis and khat warnings or community resolutions, therefore these will not be included in the totals. , Domestic abuse is made up of partner or family non-physical abuse, threats, force, sexual assault or stalking. The most common offence group[footnote 29] for those engaged with liaison and diversion services was violence against the person, for which a larger proportion of females were being dealt with compared to males (29% compared to 22%). Dispelling The Myth Of Gender Bias In The Family Court System - HuffPost Figure 3.01: Percentage of adults who were victims of personal crime, by type, year ending March 2019. Remands at magistrates court followed similar trends to police remands over the last 5 years, with lower proportions of female defendants bailed or remanded in custody. In 2018/19, 12,300[footnote 30] young people engaged with liaison and diversion services, of which 19% were female. Offenders with 15 or more previous cautions or convictions. Compared to males, a significantly higher proportion of females reported: self-declared mental health problems, physical disability, having drug and alcohol problems, money worries and housing worries. The custody rate for this offence was 19% for females in 2019, compared with 26% for males. , Breakdown by offence type is not available in the CSEW 2019/20 data. , Source: GCSE and equivalent attainment by pupil characteristics: 2014 - National and local authority tables: Table 1, Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Characteristics national tables: Table CH1: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils and the end of key stage 4 by pupil characteristics. Youth Custody Report for November 2013 published. Males maintain higher risk of personal crime than females. separation. A 5-year time series have been presented wherever possible, of whichever length is most appropriate in context. Youth custody report for August 2016 published. In general, females appear to be substantially underrepresented throughout the CJS compared with males. The proportion of males issued a caution for indictable offences was 56%, compared to 52% for female offenders. In this section any analysis is conducted where the gender of the offender is known. , Figures from this paragraph are sourced from the data underpinning the Criminal Court Statistics (annual): January to March 2020 bulletin. , Data on Prison Population uses the 30 June 2019 snapshot from the Offender management statistics quarterly: January to March 2019. Consistently, the proportion of females who reported experiencing domestic abuse in the last year (7.3%) was twice that of males (3.6%). For both young males and young females in the matched cohort, those who were sentenced to custody for 12 months or less had the lowest proportion attaining 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to G. Figure 7.08 shows that across most disposal types, a greater proportion of young females attained this level than young males. 5. In the same period, 16% of court reports prepared were for females, a proportion which has remained consistent in the last five years. Figure 5.03: Number of defendants proceeded against at magistrates courts, by offence type and sex, 2015 to 2019. Child custody A campaign to change the law was led by Caroline Norton, whose own marriage to a violent husband had failed. This is the latest biennial compendium of Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System and follows its sister publication Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System published last year. Data are also provided on a trend basis dating back to 2000 to 2001 and 2005 to 2006 onwards for more detailed data. This report provides an overview of these children and their custodial parents, including their socioeconomic characteristics and the types and the amount of child support received from noncustodial parents. Defendants with unknown or not stated sex accounted for 10% of all prosecutions in 2019. Young people in custody - GOV.UK Ethnicity facts and figures This is particularly true in relation to the most serious offence types and sentences, though patterns by sex vary between individual offences. In 2019/20, 31,800 individuals were detained under section 136 of the Mental Health Act (1983) in England and Wales, a 2% increase when compared to the previous year[footnote 26]. The proportion of all young offenders in the matched cohort that achieved 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to C, including English and Maths, was slightly higher for the young female group, at 12%, compared to 10% for young males. Drunk and disorderly accounted for the highest proportion of PNDs issued for both males and females in 2019. Although we explore differences between sexes, it is important that inferences are not made about individuals from group-level data since we consider averaged outcomes that do not take into consideration the unique sub-set of circumstances in each case. Overall personal crime rates decreased significantly between 2018/19 and 2019/20. Secure Childrens Homes and Secure Training Centres are for males (those who are younger or have more complex needs) and females aged 10-17. In homicides where the principal suspect was known to the victim, 67% of cases with female victims suspected the partner/ex-partner. Prison law comprised less than 1% of the female and 3% of the male workload; both proportions have remained steady in the last 5 years but reflect falling prison population figures. In 2019, sentences for female offenders had a higher level of concordance with their pre-sentence report (excluding Other) (66%) than male offenders (59%). The Authority considers whether the statistics meet the highest standards of Code compliance, including the value they add to public decisions and debate. , Senior roles are as follows: CPS: Senior Legal Manager, Chief Crown Prosecutor and Senior Civil Servant; MoJ: Senior Civil Servant; HMPPS: Senior Civil Servant; Police: Chief Inspector, Superintendent, Chief Superintendent, and Chief Officers; Judiciary: High Court Judges, Heads of Division and Lord Justices of Appeal. The following section discusses child offenders at different stages of the Criminal Justice System. This section looks at offenders starting supervision as a result of a court order, including those starting supervision as a result of a community order or a suspended sentence order[footnote 68]. You have accepted additional cookies. The relative proportion of male and female victims has remained consistent over the last five years[footnote 20]. We will provide further updates regarding the availability of a consistent back series in subsequent Criminal Court Statistics publications[footnote 44]. , A SEN statement is a document which sets out a childs SEN and any additional help that the child should receive. Figure 7.05: Proportion of children in the Criminal Justice System, by sex, England and Wales, 2019. Main facts and figures. The overall ACSL (where sex is known) has been increasing over the last 5 years, from 16.3 months in 2015 to 19.0 months in 2019. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. , Only two sentence length categories have been used for analysis of the MoJ-DfE data due to small volumes when the data is broken down. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. (Office of National Statistics) 1 in 3 children - nearly 4 million in total - live without their father. Ministry of Justice, 3rd Floor, 10 South Colonnade, London, E14 4PU, General enquiries about the statistical work of the Ministry of Justice can be e-mailed to: ESD@justice.gov.uk, The structure and content of this report is continually being reviewed to reflect user requirements. Time Method View help for Time Method A higher proportion of female children were remanded on bail (72%) than male children (38%). The proportions of female practitioners vary across the CJS organisations (Figure 9.01)[footnote 121]. Similarly, in just over half of all . Senior police officers increased their female representation to 27% in 2020, from 23% five years ago. As at 30 June 2019, 13% of the sentenced male prison population were serving indeterminate sentences compared to 11% of the female population. , See technical guide for more information on PNDs. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. If we become concerned about whether these statistics are still meeting the appropriate standards, we will discuss any concerns with the Authority promptly. The indictable offences with the highest proportion of females among those convicted in 2019 were: Cruelty to or neglect of children females made up 60% of the 427 convictions in 2019, the same proportion as in 2015. In 2019, over half (55%) of the prosecutions for female defendants were for summary non-motoring offences, compared to under a third (29%) of male defendants. Include a detailed revisions policy within every release. A technical document titled A Guide to Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System is available alongside this report, which provides users with information on the concepts and terminology used within the report, as well as information about data sources, data quality and references. Youth custody report for April 2015 published. This may result in a single offender being included in the annual cohort more than once. Crime higher concerns legal representation in the Crown Court and above. In 2019, 43% of all PSRs were written, fast delivery PSRs[footnote 52] (females 39%, males 44%). An oral report is usually completed within 24 hours of conviction where a limited amount of information is required by the sentencing court. , These are sourced from linked magistrates courts and Crown Court administrative data systems with a match rate of around 90%. Further information on the following topics related to offender management is available online: Substance Misuse Treatment Programmes, Offender Learning, Safety in Custody, Deaths in or following police contact, Discipline in Prison Establishments (Adjudications), Restricted Patients, Home Detention Curfew, Release on Temporary License, Licence Recalls. The custody rate ranged between 20% and 23% across all female ethnic groups. For example, data on arrests are presented in financial years, while data from courts is presented in calendar years. Among young females who were dealt with by a community penalty, 90% had a record of persistent absence, compared to 82% of young males; a 9 percentage point difference. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. , Proven reoffending statistics are reported based on cohorts of offenders who are released from custody, received a non-custodial conviction at court, or received a caution within a three-month period. Despite this, a higher proportion of females reported verbal abuse, threats and bullying from other prisoners. These data comes from the Child Support Supplement to the April 2018 Current Population Survey (CPS). Youth custody data for October 2017 published. , The data used for this section are sourced from the magistrates court administrative database LIBRA-MIS. Data is not available for Community Rehabilitation Companies. Between 2015 and 2019, female children saw the largest decline, a decrease of 35% in prosecutions, compared to a 29% decrease for male children that were prosecuted over the same period. Figure 5.07: Remand status at Crown Court, by sex, 2015 to 2019, Outcomes for defendants remanded in custody at Crown Court. Figure 8.03: Indictable offences with the highest proportion of female convictions, England and Wales, 2019. Youth justice custody report - August 2014 published. Young females who were sentenced to custody for more than 12 months had a 73% proportion with SEN without a statement compared to 65% for young males. Similarly, we refer to females / males and women / men in this report, as a reflection of the binary classification in use. The total prison population as at 30 June 2019[footnote 60] was 82,700. Adults of both sexes aged 16-24 reported the highest prevalence of personal crime in 2019/20, with the proportion generally /decreasing with increasing age. The Ministry of Justice aims to avoid the need for revisions to publications unless they are absolutely necessary and put systems and processes in place to minimise the number of revisions. When split by sex, larger percentage decreases were seen over the last 5 years for female adults (25%) and children (31%) compared to males (21% and 26% respectively). The custody rate for male offenders was highest for Chinese and Other at 37%. To allow for variable changes in headcount throughout the period considered, the sexes are best considered in terms of proportions of staff rather than absolute numbers.