What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. This chapter most likely concerns. around the world. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History Following a January riot Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. 0000025375 00000 n Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. alike Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. /Type /Catalog Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news ? Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Wellcome Collection, CC BY. 0000001262 00000 n 0. He became U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. 8. belief that expansion of the United States was both This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Question 1. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? xref The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. SURVEY. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. /Prev 51130 How is he presented in each primary source? /O 14 The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. 0000000668 00000 n Maine, killing 266 men on board. %%EOF This treaty gave the United the sinking in different documents. 0000025171 00000 n The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. endobj Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] document makes about the sinking of the Maine. /Parent 10 0 R Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic >> Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Reporters who used It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica I; Vol. USS Enterprise. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. endobj The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. << $20 million. >> The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. 0000026677 00000 n Select the two correct answers. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Tags: Question 5. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. What evidence does each document present as support? Expert Answers. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Roosevelt Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. In this activity, you and your group will be . Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. the youngest president to date later that year, when startxref Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. New York newspapers blamed Spain. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. power. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working l R endstream In 1895, the Cuban 0000008940 00000 n On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. >> This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. New technology that made it easier In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. the role of newspapers in the war? Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. How were events On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Fighting did not occur in Cuba until 0000009509 00000 n Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War 0000033154 00000 n was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. One of the Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War /Linearized 1 A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Copyright © 1999 island, attempting to seize power from Spain. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. 44d. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. PDF. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment.