/TT0 363 0 R endobj 0000002282 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) 250 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R 278 0 obj /S /P Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Pg 20 0 R >> WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /S /P >> /Border [0 0 0] endobj 245 0 obj << << >> 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /TT4 361 0 R >> /P 480 0 R /P 489 0 R /StructParents 0 /Pg 20 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. endobj >> /S /P /K 114 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 462 0 R << /P 461 0 R << /P 406 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) >> Gabriel Esu - Project Contracts Manager - LinkedIn /P 386 0 R >> iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. 125 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R There are 3 stages of payment. /S /P >> /P 10 0 R /S /P 266 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 45 /K 67 /K 64 endobj >> 141 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R << /TT1 357 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P << Next 20=30%. /Lang (EN-GB) The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /RoleMap 12 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 279 0 obj 81 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 385 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. >> endobj /S /P /K 36 >> /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /P 424 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.5 << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /LBody /Pg 24 0 R >> endobj >> 271 0 obj /K 23 /S /P 243 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 440 0 R These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) >> endobj /K 88 /P 466 0 R These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. << endobj null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R 318 0 obj Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 408 0 R 248 0 obj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0 85 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 456 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 17 /K 77 /S /P /K 35 Introduction 0000004087 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 68 /P 504 0 R AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /K 129 >> 171 0 obj 113 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 15 0 R endobj 201 0 obj Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. /P 458 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 215 0 obj 134 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 20 0 R kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 You have entered an incorrect email address! null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 169 0 obj endobj >> Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. Its good to hear from you. 27 0 obj >> /S /P 70 0 obj 158 0 obj << /S /P /S /P 209 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /P 457 0 R Over 60=10%. /K 2 << endobj >> best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 7 334 0 obj /XObject << << /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J 14 0 obj /S /P /TT1 359 0 R >> 0000006153 00000 n >> /P 10 0 R 9 0 obj 184 0 obj >> 64 0 obj << endobj /P 10 0 R >> <>>> << >> /K 26 0000005126 00000 n >> 3 0 obj 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] endobj Get your building plan approved. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 2. /Lang (EN-GB) >> 101 0 obj /S /P << >> /K 117 /S /P << /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R /P 463 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> << >> >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 253 0 obj /S /Table endobj /K 11 /Pg 24 0 R endobj /Type /Outlines /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 63 /K 59 << /K 27 H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. 205 0 obj >> /P 459 0 R Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. /P 428 0 R /S /P >> 203 0 obj 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null /StructParents 1 /Lang (EN-GB) >> Adobe PDF Library 11.0 Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /Lang (EN-GB) >> For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. /K 15 /K 27 /S /LBody << endobj /S /P /S /LBody << << /Type /Annot The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /Lang (EN-GB) /K 19 The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 95 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R /Footnote /Note endobj endobj << endobj 139 0 obj endobj >> /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 460 0 R endobj /P 491 0 R 286 0 obj >> << /S /P << endobj endobj /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 /K 5 /S /P /K 30 /K 3 156 0 obj << endobj /P 463 0 R /Rotate 0 /S /P 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 311 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R 103 0 obj << /K 23 Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. 268 0 obj Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. . /P 10 0 R March 7, 2018 190 0 obj /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# 339 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 127 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R (PDF) Cost Management and Control of Building Projects in Nigeria; The ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. . 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /K 90 endobj /P 10 0 R /K 39 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj >> << 104 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /TT2 361 0 R When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. >> /Pg 23 0 R << /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R 137 0 obj Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. 191 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /P 488 0 R 193 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R 87 0 obj << /K 10 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 185 0 obj /K 4 << << << 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /P 10 0 R << /Font << << 2.35). All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /S /P >> /Contents 373 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 97 endobj /K 13 It involves the use of percentages. /P 10 0 R * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /Lang (EN-GB) 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R << /K 22 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 48 mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /ParentTreeNextKey 11 /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 49 >> /K 15 endobj /S /P /S /P /S /P Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. endobj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. >> This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. endobj If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. 192 0 obj << 218 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) Nov 2022 - Present5 months. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << 198 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 12 /K 121 223 0 obj /S /P /K 125 /Contents 378 0 R endobj /Outlines 3 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 10 0 R << /S /P >> << << /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /StructTreeRoot >> >> 330 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj 118 0 obj /K 32 << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R << /P 459 0 R << 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Type /Page endobj /S /P /K 20 /StructParents 2 /P 462 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /Pg 23 0 R /S /P << /Subtype /Link /Contents 371 0 R /K 9 24 0 obj 290 0 obj /P 437 0 R /P 464 0 R /S /P 37 0 obj /P 5 0 R /TT2 361 0 R endobj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 96 0 obj endobj 316 0 obj << /P 10 0 R /K 7 When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. /P 475 0 R /K 52 endobj /K 113 Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 222 0 obj << Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /Pg 20 0 R /P 454 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) 129 0 obj /K 8 288 0 obj /Parent 4 0 R 136 0 obj /P 457 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 165 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 420 0 R endobj /P 427 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 17 << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 10 0 R /P 460 0 R endobj /K 81 D:20151028174204 /Pg 14 0 R /S /LBody >> >> Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. endobj >> /Resources << /S /LBody Had the lesson during professional practice class. /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj PDF Effect of Cost Control on Building Projects Delivery in Nigeria - CORE endobj endobj 83 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) << >> endobj 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 << Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /K 124 endobj << /S /L /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /P 388 0 R /Pg 23 0 R << Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /Pg 24 0 R Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Pg 20 0 R /K 25 /Pg 15 0 R >> Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. 1 0 obj 43 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R >> 326 0 obj /Resources << 94 0 obj Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /K 4 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W endobj %PDF-1.4 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 484 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> >> /S /P << |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. /Company () 262 0 obj 323 0 obj 59 0 obj << /K 4 /K 42 /S /P /TT2 356 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 39 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /StructParents 4 /Pg 23 0 R /P 450 0 R /P 10 0 R The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /Pg 17 0 R >> >> /P 446 0 R endstream /P 407 0 R >> 166 0 obj /S /P >> << null null 129 0 R null null] /K 15 endobj Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /K 4 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 159 0 obj 163 0 obj /K 11 >> /P 460 0 R << << >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 27 (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site << 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R Analysis of Cost of Rework on Time and Cost Performance of Building 254 0 obj /P 461 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 249 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 454 0 R 210 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 32 /Lang (EN-US) /P 498 0 R 304 0 obj >> /S /P << >> >> null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /S /P >> /K 47 endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P 244 0 obj The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /Lang (EN-US) 187 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /A 392 0 R /S /LBody /S /P startxref 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /S /P >> In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? stream /P 449 0 R 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 107 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 16 0 R %%EOF << >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /K 4 endobj << >> endobj }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX /Strikeout /Span /Superscript /Span /Pg 20 0 R /Tabs /S /K 0 /Lang (EN-US) /Bibliography /BibEntry /P 460 0 R /K 0 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /P 438 0 R /P 463 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /Marked true For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. >> /K 15 How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /S /P 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /P 383 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P /S /LBody endobj /C2_0 374 0 R null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /Lang (EN-US) /P 456 0 R /K 41 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /K 16 Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. /Rotate 0 << hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /TT4 360 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 229 0 obj /P 10 0 R 237 0 obj << >> /P 10 0 R stream endobj /P 468 0 R endobj This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. 273 0 obj 170 0 obj One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /S /P /S /Table /F 0 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /K 7 /Pg 16 0 R Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. /Pg 16 0 R 'Why Partnership Is Key To Efficient Sourcing Of Construction Materials' /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 451 0 R endobj A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. /S /P /K 43 uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 331 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R 236 0 obj /S /P /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Robert Oluwole - Project Cost Estimator - Cozym Limited - LinkedIn /S /L >> ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. endobj % << 208 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /S /L >> Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R 10 0 obj The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. >> endobj /Underline /Span >> 112 0 obj 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). 196 0 obj /Rotate 0 /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 8 0 obj /P 454 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /S /P I was also told that the fee is negotiable. endobj /S /P Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. >> >> It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S 255 0 obj 274 0 obj >> /S /P null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] endstream /Pg 23 0 R Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). >> Quite educative, Sir. /Contents 381 0 R /S /P endobj 164 0 obj endobj >> Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. >> /Lang (EN-GB) 67 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R << Thanks a million. /Lang (EN-GB) 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << << /K 55 /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. /S /P endobj /K 20 /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R %PDF-1.5 /Font << /S /P >> /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] 183 0 obj /P 456 0 R 106 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 3 0 obj << /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] << << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 45 0 obj endobj 0000001020 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) Cost To Supervise A Foundation Of 2storey Building Of 6flats << Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /Pg 20 0 R /Rotate 0 /K 58 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. /S /P /K 108 /Lang (EN-US) /K 27 /S /P 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 213 0 obj >> The society in general, >> /K 3 << /Pg 22 0 R /S /P 35 0 obj /S /P << The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /P 465 0 R endobj endobj << /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 320 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R /Type /Page /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << >> /Font << /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /K 60 A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') 107 0 obj 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /K 28 308 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 5 >> /Pg 24 0 R 8 . /K 23 /Lang (EN-GB) 3. /Pg 20 0 R /Count 6 . /Lang (EN-GB) Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /S /P endobj << /C2_0 374 0 R /S /P /K 14 >> Next 30=20%. In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /K 21 endobj endobj endobj /P 387 0 R 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /S /P >> (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria.