Henry VII is actually a less familiar figure, despite being the same person. The country was in a perpetual state of emergency and Henrys subjects were scared and resentful. [citation needed], After 1503, records show the Tower of London was never again used as a royal residence by Henry VII, and all royal births under Henry VIII took place in palaces. Reading this, I got a much better understanding of where Henry VIII came from, and why he was destined to be the colorful ruler he became, as an antidote to his own father. Henry was a remarkable man. [65] Henry VII was shattered by the loss of Elizabeth, and her death impacted him severely. [48], Henry later concluded a treaty with France at Etaples that brought money into the coffers of England, and ensured the French would not support pretenders to the English throne, such as Perkin Warbeck. He had a populist touch and his reign started with pardons, reforms and justice. These bonds were enforced by the Council Learned in the Law, a council of legal advisers who were only answerable to the King. Seriously, got nudged by my partner when I'd nodded off. Amateur historians Bertram Fields and Sir Clements Markham have claimed that he may have been involved in the murder of the Princes in the Tower, as the repeal of Titulus Regius gave the Princes a stronger claim to the throne than his own. They overrode all the usual legal processed and acted with complete impunity. One of the councils prominent members was Edmund Dudley, a man who helped Henry by enforcing the Kings legal rights, finding old laws to use against people and stretching the law to its limits. He had enough of that getting himself to the throne. Philip had been shipwrecked on the English coast, and while Henry's guest, was bullied into an agreement so favourable to England at the expense of the Netherlands that it was dubbed the Malus Intercursus ("evil agreement"). He invited artists, musicians and scholars to live at his court. When they married in 1396 they already had four children, including Henry's great-grandfather John Beaufort. enry VII can look a dull king, so dull that Thomas Penn's title omits his name. With Elizabeth's death, the possibilities for such family indulgences greatly diminished. The wedding was a triumph but in April 1502 a messenger brought the King the news that his eldest son had died of sweating sickness. 4. [citation needed] Henry had been under the financial and physical protection of the French throne or its vassals for most of his life before becoming king. He was the last king of England to win his throne on the field of battle. Lincoln was killed in battle and Henry was victorious. Prince Arthur was born just eight months after his parents marriage, at Winchester, the seat of King Arthurs Camelot. Serious disputes involving the use of personal power, or threats to royal authority, were thus dealt with. Early life The Lancastrians triumphed under the leadership of a 28-year-old exile named Henry Tudor. His history plays depicted the dramatic conflicts of the wars of the roses, which Henry's accession after his victory at Bosworth in 1485 brought to an end. Consultant editor for the. One of their sons was Edmund, Henry's father. ||sitemap_index.xml He was, said Penn, a man who never knew a moments peace during his reign. Soon after his fathers burial on 10 May, Henry suddenly declared that he would indeed marry Catherine, leaving unresolved several issues concerning the papal dispensation and a missing part of the marriage portion. The Winter King is also the title of a book by Thomas Penn, and a useful read. This was excellent. It was a fantastic programme and I highly recommend Thomas Penns book on Henry VII Winter King. Henry then cemented his claim to the throne and his dynastic ambitions by marrying Elizabeth of York and bringing the Houses of Lancaster and York together; the red rose and white rose combined to become the Tudor rose. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, the film reveals the ruthless tactics . The marriage did not take place during his lifetime. [citation needed], However, his principal weapon was the Court of Star Chamber. As we know, Henry VII was true to his word, married Elizabeth and they founded the Tudor dynasty between them. [citation needed], In 1502, Henry VII's life took a difficult and personal turn in which many people he was close to died in quick succession. Elizabeth of York was Queen consort of England as spouse of King Henry VII from 1486 until her death on February 11th, 1503. [16] With money and supplies borrowed from his host, Francis II of Brittany, Henry tried to land in England, but his conspiracy unravelled resulting in the execution of his primary co-conspirator, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham. This book is a nonfiction look at King Henry the VII. To strengthen his position, however, he subsidised shipbuilding, so strengthening the navy (he commissioned Europe's first ever and the world's oldest surviving dry dock at Portsmouth in 1495) and improving trading opportunities. It was the end of the union of Lancaster and York and many had only accepted Henry as King because of his wifes Yorkist roots, so Henry was once more on shaky ground with his old enemies resurfacing and raising armies. [43] According to the contemporary historian Polydore Vergil, simple "greed" underscored the means by which royal control was over-asserted in Henry's final years. Henrys throne, however, was far from secure. [14] In November 1476, Francis fell ill and his principal advisers were more amenable to negotiating with King Edward. For many he remained a usurper, a false king. And yet this time removed was summer's time, The teeming autumn, big with rich increase, Bearing the wanton burden of the prime, Like widow'd wombs after their lords . His early reign was plagued by pretenders to the throne, giving the new Tudor dynasty a rocky start and a fear of conspiracy which dogged Henry VII throughout his life. Doubtless the plotters were encouraged by the deaths of Henrys sons in 1500 and 1502 and of his wife in 1503. Elizabeth married Henry after his victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field, which marked the end of the Wars of the Roses. Penn explained how Henry reworked recent events to suit him. [citation needed], All Acts of Parliament were overseen by the justices of the peace. Here is a rundown of the programme for those who missed it. For Henry VII, it was all about the money and stability. Old rivalries simmered, however. [citation needed], Henry began taking precautions against rebellion while still in Leicester after Bosworth Field. 'Winter King,' a Portrait of Henry VII - The New York Times [23] After his coronation Henry issued an edict that any gentleman who swore fealty to him would, notwithstanding any previous attainder, be secure in his property and person. For other uses, see, Henry holding a rose and wearing the collar of the, Law enforcement and justices of the peace, the 1486 rebellion of the Stafford brothers, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cultural depictions of Henry VII of England, "Tudor Pembroke | Ymddiriedolaeth Harri Tudur | Henry Tudor Trust", "BBC Wales History Themes Pembroke The Main Street", "Westminster Abbey website: Coronations, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York", "Calendar of State Papers, Spain: Supplement To Volumes 1 and 2, Queen Katherine; Intended Marriage of King Henry VII To Queen Juana", "Domestic and foreign policy of Henry VII", "Queen Margaret's Arch | York Civic Trust", "Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond", The Reign of Henry VII. There are an awful lot of books written about the Tudor era, both fiction and non-fiction, so you have to ask whether this book adds anything new. Get help and learn more about the design. He spent his entire reign fixated on eliminating or disarming his enemies, and stabilizing England after the bloody, seemingly endless War of the Roses. Fittingly he dressed in expensive black. [44] Following Henry VII's death, Henry VIII executed Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley, his two most hated tax collectors, on trumped-up charges of treason. The Field of Cloth of Gold: Royal Revelry. Henry VII. The Winter King HD - YouTube Yorkist malcontents had strength in the north of England and in Ireland and had a powerful ally in Richard IIIs sister Margaret, dowager duchess of Burgundy. Penn showed a genealogical roll that had belonged to the de la Pole family which showed Henry VI being the end of the Lancastrian line and the Yorkist line continuing on to Richard III. In 1485, history was about to be changed for ever by a man who was a refugee, a fugitive whod spent half his life on the run and with barely a claim to the throne: Henry Tudor. Well written and really interesting about an often ignored king. He created the sovereign coin to spread the message that he was King. By this marriage, Henry VII hoped to break the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France. Henry was also worried by the treason of Edmund de la Pole, earl of Suffolk, the eldest surviving son of Edward IVs sister Elizabeth, who fled to the Netherlands (1499) and was supported by Maximilian. Before Henry VIII, English kings were addressed as "Your Grace" or "Your Highness.". From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, the film reveals the ruthless tactics . Two themes of his book preside: the permanent vulnerability of Henry's regime, and his ruthless methods of rule. Henrys Chamber Accounts show payment to strangers and people across the sea, who appear to have been part of a network of spies and informers who kept an eye on potential troublemakers and alerted the King. Henry responded to this threat by embedding spies into households. $14.97 1 Used from $14.96 3 New from $14.97. Henry VII: The Winter King - Amazon Prime Video Penn then moved on to how Henry became King. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The marriage between Arthur, Prince of Wales, and Catherine of Aragon would be the culmination of everything that Henry VII had fought for at the Battle of Bosworth, so in 1501 there was a fortnight of marriage celebrations and London was in a carnival mood. [52] He also concluded the Treaty of Perpetual Peace with Scotland (the first treaty between England and Scotland for almost two centuries), which betrothed his daughter Margaret Tudor to King James IV of Scotland. [25][80], Historians have always compared Henry VII with his continental contemporaries, especially Louis XI of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon. Henry gained the support of the Woodvilles, in-laws of the late Edward IV, and sailed with a small French and Scottish force, landing at Mill Bay near Dale, Pembrokeshire. Omissions? Henry VII Facts, Information & Biography - Tudor Monarchs - English History His second son, also called Henry, inherited the throne and became . Henry VII was born on 28 January 1457 at Pembroke Castle, in the English-speaking portion of Pembrokeshire known as Little England beyond Wales. After his death, a commission found widespread abuses in the tax collection process. How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year! He had, Bacon added, much to be suspicious about, "his times" being "full of secret conspiracies and troubles". King Henry the VII and King Henry the VIII both feared being invaded by foreign countries. I picked this audiobook up because it was narrated by Simon Vance. At any rate, the Wars of the Roses had ended with a victory by which the winner took all, and regardless of his somewhat dubious Plantagenet ancestry. He attained the throne when his forces, supported by France, Scotland, and Wales, defeated Edward IV's brother Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, the culmination of the Wars of the Roses. The first rising, that of Lord Lovell, Richard IIIs chamberlain, in 1486 was ill-prepared and unimportant, but in 1487 came the much more serious revolt of Lambert Simnel. Rarely was a father's reign so widely disparaged and disowned on the accession of the son. Several of Richard's key allies, such as Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, and also Lord Stanley and his brother William, crucially switched sides or left the battlefield. What old December's bareness every where! For many he remained a usurper, a false king. Only through the deaths of more obvious claimants, and after the accession of Richard III in 1483, when Henry was 26, did he become a leading candidate. 1) The number of books on Henry VII can basically be counted on one hand 2) This is Penns first book. Henry VII of England - Wikipedia However, this treaty came at a price, as Henry mounted a minor invasion of Brittany in November 1492. Happy St Davids Day! The King, normally a reserved man who rarely showed much emotion in public unless angry, surprised his courtiers by his intense grief and sobbing at his son's death, while his concern for the Queen is evidence that the marriage was a happy one, as is his reaction to Queen Elizabeth's death the following year, when he shut himself away for several days, refusing to speak to anyone.