amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; As a teenager, Carlos Marcello lived in the Lower French Quarter, colloquially known as Little Palermo. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Costello, the son of poor immigrants from Naples, had grown up on the Lower East Side and, at the age of sixteen, had hit the streets as a petty criminal. One of his first actions on assuming office was to instigate a war on crime, and he went after professional gamblers with a vengeance, saying in a radio broadcast: "Let's drive the bums out of town.". She is survived by her children, Louise Hampton, Joseph C. Marcello (Gail), Florence Black, and Jacqueline Dugas (Jim). The Shapiro Brothers vs Murder Incorporated. The feud between the Provenzanos and the Matrangas began as a dispute over the wages that were being paid to stevedores and port workers, not as a part of some ancient war between two secret Mafia rivals. There was a problem getting your location. When Thrash died, investigators lost their prime suspect in two notable murder cases. The Beverley Club opened in December 1945 and was an immediate success. The snobbish southern elite of NOLA were not too keen on this since he was a Yankee, and they refused him entry. . Washington lobbyist, Irving Davidson, a friend and business associate of Marcello said: "Look, when you deal with him, remember that loyalty and trustworthiness are everything to him. 2017-2021 Bayou Brief. By the age of twenty-five, Carlos was a "made" member of the Mafia. Ragano, to be sure, has no proof. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Death of New Orleans 1st Godfather (Pt 1), Death of New Orleans 1st Godfather (Pt 2), Dial M For Mob Series: Part 1 Introduction, Dial M For Mob: Part 2 Where It All Began, Dial M For Mob Series: Part 3 Las Vegas, Dial M For Mob: Part 4 The Shooting of Frank Costello, 9 New York Mafia Social Clubs: Then & Now, 9 Restaurants Where Mobsters Were Whacked, 10 Celebs Who Nearly Got Killed By The Mafia, Carabinieri Italys Incorruptible Police Force, The Theft of The Marlborough Diamond Chapter 2, see our other story on some Giacona history I was able to dig up here in the CC, Hennessy was known as an outstanding law man, Carlos Marcello Takes A Vacation: The Little Mans Deportation to Guatemala Pt. BUT, just in case the thought did pop into your head, the NCS and The Crescent Corner, have compiled a handy dandy (kinda) quick reference guide for you to consult. Unless you are experienced as an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney. If customers got unruly and obstreperous, Carlos personally threw them out on their ear. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. She was preceded in death by her husband, Carlos, and sisters Mary Catalano and Josephine Catalanotto. Robert F. Kennedy was chief counsel; his brother, Senator John . Carlos Marcello (Calogero Minacore) was born on 6 February, 1910 in Tunis, French Protectorate of Tunisia [now Tunisia], is an Actor. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. At this point, his place was taken either by Corrado Giacona (sketch on the right) or Sylvestro (Sam) Carolla. (see our other story on some Giacona history I was able to dig up here in the CC). Carlos Marcello (February 6, 1910 - March 3, 1993) was best-known as the head of the Mafia in New Orleans. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Josie had bought a tomb in the Metairie Cemetery (Im sure some of the NOLA elite WERE NOT happy about that!) So there is no doubt Marcello was in firm control by that time at least. His obituary claimed he was a retired stevedore from the United Fruit Company. In many ways it more resembled the Sicilian Mafia than its American counterparts. Please try again later. The cemetery did not start its life out as such. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. During its first two years, the Bayou Brief has become more than a Louisiana news outlet; it is also an online community, which is even more critical as a global pandemic forces us to find new ways to come together. He was the half brother of Joseph P. Macheca, who was killed in the lynching. He and brother Vincent were building up the Jefferson Music Company to include services for racetrack gamblers. By 1941, there were two young daughters added to the family and they all moved from the cramped apartment above the liquor store, into a two-story house in Gretna. Learn more about managing a memorial . While not mobbed up, he did play the clubs on Bourbon Street in his up n coming days so Im sure he rubbed shoulders, and was on a first name basis with some NOLA mobsters. CA'l'ES remembers that during the Summer of 198 8 , MARCELLO appeared to be going through either pre- senility or a depression . Louis left NOLA behind when he started to gain fame. Bounded on the north and east by the Mediterranean Sea and on the south and west by Libya and Algeria; its capital is Tunis. Newspapers nationwide reported the killings, and relations between Italy and the United States were strained for a time. by Don Fulsom Try again. He was low-key and his name did not appear in any newspaper until 1923. Once Robert Kennedy became attorney general, Marcello was deported to Guatemala and swore to seek revenge. A gambler and strip club operator, he was also a capo in the NOLA family under Marcello. Get started 1940 United States Federal Census Follow @crimelibrary. He was untouchable until he met the Kennedy Brothers. After dropping out of school at the age of 14, Marcello allegedly pulled off a string of petty thefts and robberies around the French Market, where he first became familiar with the underbosses and capos in the so-called underworld. After his arrival in Guatemala, he was able to contact his wife and soon she, her daughter Florence, and son Joseph Jr. joined Carlos. Note: One of the victims from the 1891 lynching, Frank Romero, used to be interred in an Italian Society tomb (groups or families would pool their money to buy and build these to insure they had a place to go when the time came) of the Tiro al Bersaglio Society, which was an Italian gun club, in Metairie Cemetery. These were the words of Carlos Marcello, the Mafia godfather of Louisiana and Texas. Since then, organized crime in the Big Easy hasnt been characterized by the kind of internecine conflicts that would define the Mafia in New York, with one notable exception. Organized crime figure. Muretts nephew was Lee Harvey Oswald. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Try again later. It was situated in the old Suburban Gardens nightclub on River Road in Jefferson Parish. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Browse 63 carlos marcello stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Luke, and lived in New Orleans until he died there, in 1957. Short FBI document dated March 7th, 1986, in which New Orleans mafia chief Carlos Marcello is quoted as saying he ordered the assassination of JFK. Known for his habit of over dressing and big personality. Try again later. In 1944 when Giacona died his place was taken (perhaps) by his underboss, Frank Todaro, He only lasted six months, dying of throat cancer in November that year. After the war ended, the owners of the track were in financial hardship. Carlos Marcello. And of course our Mafiosi. By 1935, Frank's machines were either confiscated and destroyed or off the streets and stored away in warehouses in New Jersey to save them from the ax. His salary at the time was $186 a month. When the Civil War and the quick Union occupation of New Orleans threw life and business into doubt, the track suffered financially. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Starting in a small way in 1935, by the end of 1937, he and four partners had built up what the Federal Narcotics Bureau described as: "one of the major marijuana rings in the New Orleans area.". More information Carlos Marcello & his daughter Jacqueline More like this Mobsters Gangsters Cute Family Should rap lyrics be used as evidence in court? Carlos Marcello headed the crime family for over thirty years. At one time, there were seven illegal gambling casinos on Huey P. Long Avenue, literally flanking the Gretna Police Headquarters. The grocery store plot earned him a nine to 14-year sentence behind bars at the Louisiana State Penitentiary, better known as Angola. Carlos was a tireless operator and soon had all the slots in place, pumping out money on a daily basis. Watch. Some conspiracy theorists posit he was involved in JFK's assassination. His father was born Giuseppe Minacore, in Ravanusa [2] [3], near the southwestern coast of Sicily. Marcello, Carlos ( b. Original content. Anthony never forgot his displacement from what he obviously believed was his rightful ascension, and nineteen years later would bring his grievance up before a national Mafia Commission meeting at a restaurant in New York. His wealth was growing at a remarkable velocity. Lee was well known for inflammatory remarks about black crime which drew attention nationwide and at least on one occasion he drew attention when, shortly before being elected to his first term and while in the capacity as a parish attorney, he spent the night at Carlos Marcellos hunting camp in Grand Isle. Anyone familiar with the movie may remember that there was very little mention of any Mafia connection to the assassination. John Macheca was by no means mobbed up from what I can tell. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Carlos Marcello I found on Findagrave.com. God Bless you! The head of The Committee of Fifty, drafter and signee of the Mass Meeting notice at the Henry Clay statue on March 14th, leader and organizer of the break in to the prison and execution squads. Jefferson Parish police were recruited to act as doormen and bouncers. Please check your browser settings or contact your system administrator. Carlos Marcello: Big Daddy In The Big Easy. And then along came Frank. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. The name on the tomb is now Morales, as it was sold. Marcello Ciorciolini; Frank Sinatra; The Count Basie Orchestra . If I find them or any others Ill be sure to update. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. On Saturday October 29th, 1938, Carlos pleaded guilty before Judge Ruffs E. Foster and was sentenced to a year and one day in the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary; he was also fined $76,830. 70119 and Children's Hospital, 200 Henry Clay Ave., New Orleans, LA., 70118. O.K. Two years after trying the knot, in 1938, Marcello was busted for selling 23 pounds of marijuana (which, in todays dollars, would have had a street value of as much as $130,000) to an undercover police officer and sentenced to a year in jail and a massive $76,830 fine (equivalent to $1.3 million in todays dollars). So first off we dont usually plant em. New Orleans police had long maintained an unenviable reputation as some of the most corrupt law enforcement officials in America and "detailing," as they referred to moonlighting jobs, had always been a major part of their income. He had linked up with Frank Todaro, a capo or crew chief, in the Matranga crime family and was sponsored by him into "the honored society." Fiorello LaGuardia may have looked and sounded comical, but his actions were anything but. Louisiana/Texas mob boss Carlos Marcello gloated about having JFK killed to get Bobby out of the picture as Attorney General. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. By 1935, he was forty-four years old and at the peak of his career, helping to manage and control one of the biggest criminal fraternities in the United States. After a long legal battle, he was convicted of assaulting an FBI agent and sentenced to two years in prison. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. So, onto the info! At 20 he was convicted of assault-and-robbery and sent to prision for 5 years. Organized crime figure. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Carlos Marcello (28748870)? E-mail me when people leave their comments , The Story of New Orleans Mafia boss Carlos Marcello - Part 2, How Meyer Lansky laundered the American Mafias dirty cash, How The Hells Angels Actually Works | How Crime Works | Insider, Bonannos go to war in New York: Shooting in Long Island tied to Mikey Nose and Joe C. beef, Watermelons, submarines & sex toys: The craziest ways cartels traffic drugs, How China Is Fuelling America's Drug Epidemic. While serving another prison term in 1989 he suffered a series of strokes that left him severely disabled, and was showing signs of Alzheimer's disease. Get the latest on organized crime and the Mafia at Gangsters Inc.'s news section. Carlos. amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase = "New Orleans Mafia"; I did confirm with the company that runs the cemetery that he was indeed interred there. People flocked into its palatial dining rooms, bars and gaming rooms, and soon it established a nightclub where it hosted major entertainers of the day, people such as Jimmy Durante and Joe E. Lewis. Giacona, born in 1877 in Sicily, came to America at the age of eight. Real name, James Brocatto. His father Joseph had expanded his interests outside of the farm into shrimping, a business dominated by those men affiliated to the Mafia. His father worked tirelessly to get him released, and after serving only four years of his sentence, Carlos was out of prison. planned a $6,000.00 ransom. Early in 1937, Carlos and brother Vincent, now approaching eighteen, set up a business, a pinball and jukebox-distributing outfit they called the Jefferson Music Company. He was in the state capitol building when Huey Long was assassinated. At a point, Carlos Marcello was described as one of the worse criminals in the United States by a Senate committee, which investigated into organized crime. Fifty years ago, in April of 1970, a bomb exploded inside of the Louisiana state Capitol in Baton Rouge. His last request was to not let Peter Lamana see his execution and indeed the gallows sat behind a wall. The Cosa Nostra men Attorney Jack Wasserman, Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Frank Ragano, Attorney Anthony Carollo, Frank Cagliano and John Verify and try again. Posts: 281. . You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Hes significant only as a side character in the Hennessey/Italian lynching story. The gunman rushed off at about four miles an hour. Since the death of Police Chief Hennessey, the Louisiana Mafia had grown and blossomed under at least two, possibly three leaders. The conspiracy theories relating to the mob and the Kennedy family usually involve New Orleans mafia don Carlos Marcello, who was deported to Guatemala by Mr Kennedy in 1961 after he was appointed . If Trombadore was the boss, he kept a low profile, and there is little, if any, empirical evidence to support the claim. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. Ron Rawson, has held an interest in the Italian Mafia, for over 20 years. Kilgallen died days before a trip to New Orleans where she was going to investigate Carlos Marcello (pictured) - who she had suspected of masterminding Kennedy's assassination . With good reason! In fact the place was billed at one point as Primas, 500 Club. Part One of the Bayou Brief's Godfather Trilogy. A few months after the lynching his wife died in October of 1891.His house was set on fire a few times and then just after his wife died it burned to the round, just before Christmas that year. Nearly fifty years later, when he was convicted in the Brilab sting, the FBI boasted that their pursuit of Marcello was critical in their development of enterprise investigations.. It may have been located at 2010 OConnor Street, although Parrish records indicate it could also have been located on Romain Street. Two time Mayor of New Orleans. A jury acquitted Carlos Marcello and his associates of all charges. He and Jacqueline now had four children and they had moved in 1946, into a new home at 800 Barataria Drive in Marrero, an upmarket suburb eleven miles south west of New Orleans. Carlos Marcello married Unknown. By September 1962 Marcello had had enough, and an FBI informant named Edward Becker reported to the Bureau that he heard Marcello threaten that President Kennedy was to be killed. Details of their relationship are not clear, although many theories have been suggested for the friendship that developed between them. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; Expand the Memories and Condolences form. Using his influence and contacts, Frank's slots soon found good homes in and around the French Quarter. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. The original property being known as the Old Section. Its more likely that his brother, Leon, had more contact with those types as he had a standing gig at Caraccis, 500 Club, and was the house band for a period. Carlos Marcello had remained good friends with Los Angeles mobster Mickey Cohen since they both had appeared before the McClellan hearings. Information and advice to help you cope with the death of someone important to you. He retired from control of the family in 1922. He was a second cousin to Giuseppe Morello, the New York-based head of what we know today as the Genovese Crime Family. Read all Writer Cary Miller Stars Allen. Carlos Joseph Marcello (Italian: [martllo]; born Calogero Minacore [kaldero minakre]; February 6, 1910 - March 3, 1993) was an Italian-American crime boss of the New Orleans crime family from 1947 to 1983.. Aside from his role in the American Mafia, he is also notorious for the reason that G. Robert Blakey and others have alleged that Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante Jr . Charles "Lucky" Luciano ran the largest of these crime confederations. Some sources claim he was given 12.5% for nothing, others that he purchased 20% for $45,000. C.J. Carlos Marcello and other members of Cosa Nostra leaving Queens County Court. The boys stormed in, armed with guns. New Orleans, LA JACQUELINE MARCELLO OBITUARY Jacqueline Todaro Marcello, age 96, died peacefully in her sleep at her home, surrounded by her children and grandchildren. Owner of The 500 Club, and French Opera House, on Bourbon Street, as well as a popular late night bar in The Quarter called The Dungeon. The only one operating in the area, it did not have to worry about territorial disputes, and so could concentrate energy and activities on its real purpose, to make money. Although Supreme Court judge Selak B. based on information from your browser. 6 February 1910 in Carthage, Tunisia; d. 2 March 1993 in Metairie, Louisiana), reputed crime boss of Louisiana who has been linked to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy by some conspiracy theorists, though none have produced any credible evidence of his involvement. His body was taken into the swamps in the an area known as St. Rose, when those holding him became nervous at the prospect of capture and killed the boy by strangulation. If he did profit from those deaths it was not for very long, as he died himself a couple of years later. The Hennessey (sic) killing and the subsequent murders created perhaps the first significant public awareness of La Cosa Nostra (LCN), an FBI special agent explained to members of the U.S. Senates Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. She also covered. At some point adjacent property was bought and that is called the New Section. Password: Register: Top Posters: FAQ: Calendar: Arcade: Mark Forums Read Thread Tools: Display Modes: 11-04-2003, 10:35 AM . We all know who Garrison was and about his investigation into the JFK assassination. The Provenzano clan dissolved. For now, its important to just know this: In 1891, when an angry mob stormed the Orleans Parish Prison and massacred 11 Italian immigrants, Charles Matranga was somehow able to walk out unharmed. The names of his parent are not known. Metairie, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, USA. Above ground tombs are the norm here, though you can find some in ground burials here and there. The Old Southport Club, ODwyers, and Club Forest, to name some of the more popular ones. Today. Marcello was one of the people involved. It came from Huey Pierce Long, the corrupt ex-governor of the state. However, before the planned robbery could be carried out, a clerk from the grocery store spotted the two young accomplices on a street in Algiers. We have set your language to It was reported in newspapers at the time that his neck was broken during the strangulation and his head became separated from his body when decomposition set in. It is well known that New Orleans Mafia boss Carlos Marcello had a long-standing feud with the Kennedy brothers. Its argued whether or not he was just lucky or his survival was intentional by the very people that orchestrated the lynching where eleven others were killed. Ever wonder where New Orleans, buries its dead mobsters? But considering the inherent difficulty of establishing any objective facts about the beginning of a secret organization, it is perhaps more instructive to mark the Hennessy Assassination in 1890 and the subsequent massacre of 1891 as signaling the Mafias arrival in America. He died in 1943. It was agreed that the Jefferson Music Company would install and service 250 machines for a fee of two thirds of the gross; the rest disappearing into one of Costello's newly formed enterprises The Louisiana Mint Company. Carlos Marcello. They had one daughter: Lena Bilello (born Marcello). Add to your scrapbook. Lamar is best known for his investigative reporting on public corruption, racism, and civil rights. Its unclear just how much he profited from the The other five killed were in the second group of defendants still awaiting trial. He did little to look into any aspect of that theory. There are legitimate disagreements over when, exactly, the New Orleans Mafia was founded. We believe in providing readers with robust, research-intensive, fact-based reporting and commentary about Louisiana, the land, and her people, at no charge and with no intrusions from advertisements. Frequented almost entirely by black workers, Carlos renamed the bar "The Brown Bomber" in honor of the Negro heavyweight champion, Joe Louis. Known as the 'Little Man', he was thought to have headed organised crime in Louisiana and along the Mississippi. SPECIAL NPCS: Helmut Kruger (Romantic era outfit) LOCATION: . The other four brothers may have been Mafiosi or maybe stayed as associates. An Italian-American, fiercely proud of his ancestry and heritage, he despised the Mafia and what it stood for. They dragged on for years, but eventually, he was convicted and flown out of the country on May 30, 1947 to relocate in Sicily, his birthplace. Sen. Ervins missive, uttered in frustration, proved to be an opening salvo in what would become the longest and most expensive deportation case in American history. This is a carousel with slides. After his arrival in Guatemala, he was able to contact his wife and soon she, her daughter Florence, and son Joseph Jr. joined Carlos. It seems as if it was in a power sharing set up along with Sam Carolla, running the day to day operations. Find Jack Wasserman stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Marcello became a major player in Louisiana's illegal gambling network during the 1940s and by 1947 had taken control of the Mafia in New Orleans, a position he held for the next 30 years. Comments. Truth told he probably had a hand in a lot more places around the area as well. Joseph agreed to hide their stolen proceeds on the farm, but for some reason, younger brother Peter went to the local police and informed on Carlos. It started out as the Metairie Race Course in 1838, and at the time it was considered the most prestigious horse track in the nation. Owner of The 500 Club, and French Opera House, on Bourbon Street, as well as a popular late night bar in The Quarter called The Dungeon. The House committee singled out Trafficante and New Orleans Mafia chieftain Carlos Marcello, who died in 1992. Please enter your email and password to sign in. One of the most colorful and dangerous men to ever march across the American political scene, The Kingfish, as he was often called, had become friends with Costello on one of his many trips north. Pinterest. In 1959, he appeared before the Senate Committee investigating organized crime lead by Robert F. Kennedy, invoking the Fifth Amendment and refusing to answer any questions relating to his activities and associates. In March 1938, an undercover drug agent posing as a dealer bought twenty-three pounds of marijuana from Carlos, and then arrested him on the spot. She is survived by her. Millionaire Charlie, was a survivor of the 1891 lynching at the Orleans Parish Prison. Silver Dollar Sam Corolla had been deported to Italy earlier that year but he had ambitions of making it back to resume control. After dropping out of school at the age of 14, Marcello allegedly pulled off a string of petty thefts and robberies around the French Market, where he first became familiar with the underbosses and capos in the so-called underworld. Howards rich man mentality was deeply offended by their refusal, and he vowed to turn their track into a cemetery. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. And there was another factor at play: In the Deep South, racial and ethnic bigotry werent merely a belief system or a way of life; they were codified. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "search"; The Story of New Orleans Mafia boss Carlos Marcello - Part 3 - Blog 2.0 - Gangsters Inc. - www.gangstersinc.org . He served less than six months and was released in March 1971. Carlos Marcello (Calogero Minacore) was born in Tunis, North Africa, on 6th February, 1910. Condolences to your entire Family on your loss of a beloved Mother. The bayous of Louisiana were vast and deep, and many people vanished into them forever. Shrimping had always been a staple of the Sicilian agricultural economy and the mobsters of Louisiana were quick to seize the opportunities present in such an important industry that generated its activities in the nearby Gulf of Mexico. Age 87. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The best poems for funerals, memorial services., and cards. They all moved into the Biltmore Hotel along with Carlos' lawyer Mike . After moving to New Orleans in 2012, he decided to pay particular attention to the rich OC history that the Crescent City has to offer, and he began sharing his NOLA findings on his Crescent City Mafia, Murders and Mysteries, Facebook page last November. This account has been disabled. He paid off the local Mafioso who controlled the block on which his bar was located and through him, kept the police at bay. In truth, Prohibition hadnt made much of a difference to the New Orleans Mafia, even if it had in New York and Chicago, primarily because Prohibition had been only symbolically enforced in the Big Easy. They're not a map to follow, but simply a description of what people commonly feel. Rest in Peace! Oops, something didn't work. First there were the minions of Long and their contacts at city and state political levels. Nicolina Gebbias sentence was commuted to life due to her gender but Leonardo Gebbia swung from a noose. His reputation as a tough guy and an enforcer grew; there were rumors of violence, extortion, even murder. For You For Only $13.90/page! Sorry! Two companies run by Joseph C. Marcello, who is the son of the late New Orleans crime boss Carlos Marcello and whose family has owned much of the land in that area for decades, sold the. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Importantly, though, in 1861, the Sicilian community in New Orleans numbered less than 1,000 people. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Food has always been a go-to for people in mourning. Gretna, was in those days, a seedy community on the west bank of the Mississippi, operating under a corrupt police force and an equally corrupt council, all of who were in the pocket of the Mafia. [1] Calogero is named after his paternal grandfather. At 18, he moved out of his parents home- a dilapidated old plantation home in Algiers to rent an apartment in the Quarter. Jefferson Parish Sheriff, Harry Lee, once testified in court in favor of Carraci. We know today that the (La Costra Nostra) is strictly a North American phenomenon, the agent explained, and distinctly different from its cousin organizations in Europe. As the city welcomed a surge of immigrants from Sicily, it also experienced a increase in crimes committed by Sicilian-Italians, though those numbers have also been disputed. As stated above, he also testified for Frank Caracci in one instance.